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sex: biological parts gender: expectations, society-based |
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society in which males rule |
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before 1920s right to vote |
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1960s-70s right to work, right to equal pay-sue for sexual harassment-domestic violence |
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international-eliminate discrimination and the pay gap |
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women expected to perform specific jobs |
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vast majority of jobs females perform today |
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women only paid 80 percent of what men are paid |
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women have trouble getting into management |
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easier for men to get into management |
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companies justify not promoting women due to their potential to become pregnant or their current kids |
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touching, groping in an unwanted way; also includes bribery, hostility, or disparaging behavior |
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most rapes are people who women know |
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ex-boyfriend or ex-husband-most commonly a male to female |
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reasons why rape is underreported |
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guilt or shame embarrassment feel partly responsible age-sometimes young children bad memories fear |
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the erosion of abortion rights since roe v. wade |
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parental consent 24 hour waiting period no 2nd trimester abortions informed consent attacks on clinics |
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race as a social construction |
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over time created different categories |
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come from different linguistic or cultural group(ex: irish-american) |
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words or thoughts; offensive to various groups |
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individual discrimination |
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institutional discrimination |
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whole company discriminates |
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government separates a group of people-make them live apart |
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frustration/scapegoat theory on discrimination/predjudice |
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vent frustrations on a specific group; people cannot strike out at the real sources so they look for someone to blame |
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conflict theory on discrimination |
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want to be able to make all the profits |
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examines how lables affect perception and create prejudice ex: asian-violin or math-selective perception |
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largest minority in the united states-some live here illegally from mexico |
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separate but equal-stripped blacks of political power |
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brown v. board of education |
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schools are not equal-they are lousy teachers |
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came to west coast due to proximity japanese americans |
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20,000 dollars to anyone who went through treatment |
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didn't want to blend in and their self determination was renowned "let us do what we want on our own land" |
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native american mascots debate FOR |
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tradition/history not offensive-all in good fun honoring native americans |
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against-native americans mascot |
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offensive to the group blackfacing-tryinig to be something they're not |
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ways to judge someone's age-symbolic interactionist perspective on aging |
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biology: wrinkles, gray hair personal history-grandad-married-retired gender age-older men more visible than women timetables: 18 special 65 retire |
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conflict perspective on social security |
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requires people to require at 65 to get their jobs-not out of goodwill-conflict of two parties |
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reasons for expected intergenerational conflict when it comes to social security and medicare |
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1.)more make it to retirement age 2.)live longer once they hit retirement age 3.)old age diseases costly to treat |
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the people you go through life with |
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functionalist perspective on aging |
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the do society a service by disengaging or staying active |
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adresses issues of population-predicted number of people grow faster than food supply-arithmetic growth of food supply will not grow as fast at the geometric growth of people |
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problems of overpopulation |
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infastructure unemployment pollution fees |
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crime no employment no business infastructure |
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three variables used to measure population |
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fertility, migration, mortality |
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a large clustering of service facilities and residential areas near highway in intersections that provides a sense of place to people who live, shop, and work there |
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middle class people moving back downtown(run down) to displace the poor and to buy and restore homes |
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minorities suffer more due to pollution in their areas, care less so have higher pollution |
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three stages of malthusians(demographic transition theory) |
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a three stage historical process of population growth first high birth rates and high death rates next, high birth rates and low death rates finally, low birth rates and low death rates |
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there is now more food for each person in the work than 1950 |
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sulfur dioxideoo-gives rain acidic content; builds up in areas |
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explains how temperatures are supposed to rise from gases which stay in the atmosphere |
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terrorism against those who destroy the environment(ex. ELF) |
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first u.s. legislation to reduce emissions into atmosphere |
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air pollution and auto emissions |
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fewer auto emissions required-lower level standards than 1980 |
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