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Final, Poli Sci
Last one out the door, please shut off the lights
32
Political Studies
Pre-School
05/06/2009

Additional Political Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Local orientation
Definition
Presumably: the tendency of representatives to please citizens of their home states in order to please them and get re-elected.
Term
Paradox of congress
Definition
probably made up. I have no idea.
Term
Pork barrel spending
Definition
The use of congressional/federal funds for generally stupid projects in representatives home states. This practice also keeps voters happy, and John McCain mad.
Term
Constiuency service
Definition
refers to the assistance given constituents by Members of Congress in non-legislative areas. Most requests are for help in obtaining action from federal agencies on individual problems and cases. (I went to class that day!) For instance, the IRS was all up on Dr. Horner's case one time, and he used constiuency service to make that shit go away.
Term
The budget.
Definition
this seems pretty self-explanatory. If federal funds are going towards it, its in the budget. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_budget_process this article literally answers every question on the review. Check it.
Term
Pork barrel spending
Definition
The use of congressional/federal funds for generally stupid projects in representatives home states. This practice also keeps voters happy, and John McCain mad.
Term
Committees
Definition
They delegate the work load so things actually get done. They are specialized and deal with specific issues. The most important house committee that does not exist in the Senate is the Ways & Means committee.
Term
Leaders in the house
Definition
speaker, majority whip, minority whip, majority leader, minority leader (I forget who holds them, just google it.
Term
Senate leaders
Definition
President of the Senate - Joe Biden (its always the vice president) does absolutely nothing. Has a tie breaker vote.

Majority leader - harry reid. Leads majority

Minority leader - Mitch McConnell. leads minority

President pro tempore. Robert Byrd. Leads senate in president of senate's absence. Which is all the time.

Whips - Richard Durbin (majority) Jon Kyl (minority)
Term
Legislative process
Definition
Watch some school house rock
Term
Difference between house and senate
Definition
senate - two reps from each state, 100 members, different offices, way cooler.

House - proportional number of reps, a shit ton of people 400+, waste of time.
Term
How many bills get passed vs. how many proposed.
Definition
VERY FEW GET PASSED. Legislative process is more or less designed to kill bills. haha, get it, kill bills.
Term
Fillibuster and Cloture
Definition
Fillibuster is a tactic employed which takes advantage of the rule in the senate that allows a speaker, or series of speakers to talk for as long as they want to about anything. The only way to end a fillibuster is by cloture, which is a formal motion and must have at least 60 votes in order to pass. Hence, the fillibuster proof majority.
Term
Two main roles of the President
Definition
Commander in chief, head of state
Term
Formal and informal powers
Definition
He can do whatever the fuck he wants, If, for instance a question arises that gives multiple powers and asks which is a power of the president, you pick the answer that says 'all of these are powers' because if it can be done in the world we occupy, the U.S. president can do it. If you end up getting the wrong answer, use that argument
Term
Veto
Definition
Use, in recent years its been used by presidents to block the opposing parties bills. Line item vetos are used to strike certain parts of bills, this is usually used with budget and appropriations, apparently the president can't actually do this, just governors.
Term
President as policy maker
Definition
Domestic, introduces legislation, signs bills into law, can try and influence agenda of congress

Foreign, meet with leaders, state department, be in charge of military, in charge of aid to other countries
Term
Executive orders
Definition
Intended use: implement law made by congress by further clarifying/defining law, or by enforcing said law. Also used to direct executive agencies frequently. Limit: anything that the supreme court doesn't overturn.
Term
Examples of presidential success in domestic policy
Definition
Obama's stimulus package. Also, Roosevelt's "new deal" both of these used in economic downturn, and both highly controversial
Term
Number of wars declared by congress (which is the only way they can be OFFICIALLY declared)
Definition
5
Term
Parkinson's Law
Definition
Work expands so as to fill time available for its completion. you get the idea.
Term
Peter principle
Definition
"In a Hierarchy Every Employee Tends to Rise to His Level of Incompetence."
Term
Judicial review
Definition
power supreme court has to challenge constitutionality of laws. Marbury v. Madison initiated this power.
Term
Courts
Definition
I don't really know how the divisions work between district/circuit and stuff, but I can tell you this: if a case gets appealed enough, at a certain point it has to submit to the supreme court, if it is a state issue, it goes to the states court, if its federal, the federal supreme court. The supreme courts can decide whether or not to take the case. they are the highest courts
Term
Courts primary function
Definition
You really shouldn't have to ask me or anyone this question. It is to preside over cases dealing with questionable actions regarding the law. Fair and speedy trial and all that nonsense.
Term
Supreme court members
Definition
Chief Justice: John Roberts, Others: John Paul Stevens, Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, David Souter, Clarence Thomas, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Stephen Brayer, Samuel Alito
Term
Qualifications for president
Definition
Natural born citizen of the United States (no c-section babies) be 35 years old, have been a permanent resident of the U.S. for 14 years
Term
Why are the judges not elected?
Definition
BECAUSE OF CHECKS AND BALANCES
Term
Mcculloch v. Maryland
Definition
Decided once and for all that the federal government has power over the individual states
Term
Marbury v. Madison
Definition
Initiated the power of judicial review
Term
Life Tenure
Definition
I have no idea why this exists, but it seems to make sense in a bizarre sort of way.
Term
Why did Evan decide not to answer any of the questions outside of the three branches
Definition
By and large because none of the other questions mattered, but also because they were all very easy, and if you have questions just ask me
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