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an area within psychology devoted to understanding:
Help people understand their own health and longevity, As well as the absence of disease. |
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positive state in which we feel our best |
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the process of adjusting to circumstances that disrupt our equilibrium |
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events or situations to which people must adjust |
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even good things can be stressors it
Ex: Promotion, Vaction, Going to College |
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the stress of negative events
Ex: Divorce, illness, moving |
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sudden, unexpected, possibly life-threatening experiences
Ex: 9/11, War, |
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involve circumstances that create demand to which people must adjust |
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continue over a long period of time |
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include irritations, pressures and annoyances |
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hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis: |
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biological system activated in stress response |
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fight-or-flight response: |
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physiological preparation for danger |
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tend and befriend response: |
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tendency to protect and care for offspring and form social alliances in response to stress |
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general adaptation syndrome |
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a three-stage pattern of responses triggered by the effort to adapt to any stressor |
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body prepares for longer, sustained attack against stressor immunity increases |
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nergy reserves depleted physiological and immune systems fail diseases of adaptation: illnesses caused or worsened by stressors |
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sympathetic nervous system activated energy directed to boosting physical abilities immune system in high gear |
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process through which our bodies adjust to predictable and unpredictable events |
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allostatic load theory of illness: |
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chronic exposure to stress causes physiological damage over time |
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intense pattern of physical and psychological dysfunction in response to stress |
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attempting to prevent an emotional response to a stressor |
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taking direct steps to solve the problem |
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looking for positive aspects of current situation |
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some people are more stressresistant than others
Ex: some people are more stressresistant than others |
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the quality of our social relationships |
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when other people care about us we are better able to cope with stress |
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