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FinalExam review
Finals
36
Chemistry
10th Grade
05/27/2013

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Five steps of the Scientific Method: a,b,c,d,e
Definition

a: observe

b: hypothesis

c: materials

d: procedure

e: conclusion

Term
difference between qualitative and quantitative
Definition
quant: quantity
Term
  1. Calculate the following: (you may use a calculator)

    a. (1.3 x 10-4) x (3.6 x 106) : 

    b. (2.3 x 104) (1.1 x 102) : 

c. (5.6 x 109) + (1.0 x 102) : 

 

d. (2.9 x 10-2) – (1.0 x 102)

Definition

a

b

c

d

Term

Put the following in scientific notation. 

a. 56790

b. 1,000,000

c. .0056

d. .203

Definition

a. 5.679 * 10^4

b. 10^6

c. 5.6*10^-3

d. 2.03*10^-1

Term

# of sig figs? 
a. 23400

b. 0.987

c. 34

d. 0.00987

e. 685.990                 f. 101420 

Definition

a. 3 

b. 3

c. 2

d. 3

e. 6

f. 5

Term

Calculate with sig figs:

a. 23.500 + 78.0232

b. 0.0983 * 4532.1

c. 45.67 - 0.98

d. 450 - 25.5

Definition

a. 101.523

b. 446

c. 45

d. 420

Term

Round to sig fig in ()
a. 8590.3 (4)

b. 0.0074 (1)

c. 23.845 (4)

d. 130.88 (3) 

Definition

a. 8590.

b. .007

c. 23.85

d. 131

Term

Units and instrument for each
a. Length

b. Mass

c. Temp

d. Volume 

Definition

a. meters-- meter stick

b. kg-- scale

c. Celcius-- Thermometer

d. Liters-- graduated cylinder 

Term

# of exponent to the prefix

a. kilo                  b. milli

c. nano                d. Mega

e. centi               f. Micro

Definition

a. 3

b. -3

c. -9

d. 6

e. -2

f. -6

Term

Calculate: 
a. 1500 km= _m

b. 2.5 pg= _mg

c. 539.54 nm= _Mm

d. 34 m^3= _cubic cm 

Definition
Get help from Cottingham
Term
formula: Density
Definition
D=m/v
Term
An object has mass of 25g and volume of 6.5cm^3. What's the Density?
Definition
25/6.5 g/cm^3
Term
A brick has a mass of 105.8g. It is the form of a rectangular block with the dimensions of 11.13cm, 22.25cm, and 33.54cm. What is the density?
Definition
D=.01273
Term
The Density of water is known to be 1.00g/cm^3. The sample we used had a mass of 35.28g. What was the volume of the water?
Definition
Volume=35.28g
Term

Convert the following: 

a. 56.5C= _K 

b. 210K= _C

Definition

a. 329.5K

b. -63C

Term
What is the law of conservation of mass?
Definition
Mass is not created or destroyed.
Term

What are the three main states of matter? 

 

Definition

a. solid

b. liquid

c. gas

Term
Define matter
Definition
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
Term

Physical or Chemical properties?

a. the car is red

b. the element ignited when put in water.

c. The melting point is 18C

d. it reacts with oxygen

Definition

a. p

b. c

c. p

d. c

Term

Physical or Chemical change?

a. cutting a piece of paper

b. burning gasoline

c. a car rusts

d. a chocolate bar melts

Definition

a. p

b. c

c. c

d. p

Term
Define element
Definition
A pure chemical substance
Term
Define compound
Definition
a pure chemical substance consisting of two or more different chemical elements that can be separated into simpler substances
Term
Define mixture
Definition
When two substances are mixed but not combined chemically
Term
Define Pure Substance
Definition
Stubstances are called "pure" to set them apart from mixtures.
Term
Define homogeneous
Definition
same
Term
Define heterogeneous
Definition
mixed
Term

HomoX or heteroY 

a. beach sand

b. salt dissolved in water

c. kechup

d. beef stew

e. milk                  f. bowl of fruit loops

Definition

a. X

b. Y

c. Y

d. X

e. Y

f. X

Term
What are the four methods of separating substances physically?
Definition

a. filtration

b. exraction 

c. decanting

d. evaporation

Term
What is the law of constant composition?
Definition
Matter is not created or destroyed
Term
What did dalton contribute to the atomic theory?
Definition
Ask Cottingham
Term
What did Michael Faraday contribute to the atomic theory?
Definition
Ask cottingham
Term
What did Ben Franklin contribute to the atomic theory?
Definition
Ask cottingham
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