Term
|
Definition
Refusal to maintain normal body weight
intense fear of gaining weight
disturbance in body size |
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Term
|
Definition
Restricting: diets, fasts, excessive exercise
Binge/purging: regular consumption often in large amounts, then vomits to maintain weight |
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Term
| Anorexia Causes and Treatments |
|
Definition
Cause: no control in family, runs in family, cultural ties, athletes.
Treatment: conjoint family therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
High calorie food
1000-2000 calories consumed in one event
done in secret until uncomfortably full
feels out of control |
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Term
|
Definition
80-90% self induced vomiting
1/3 use laxatives
fasts for at least a day or excessive exercise |
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Term
| Bulimia Cause and Treatments |
|
Definition
Causes: Heritability (maybe), cultural factors, media
Treatment: Anti depressants, cognitive behavioral therapy |
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Term
|
Definition
Primary insomnia
Primary hypersomnia
Narcolepsy
Breathing related sleep
Circadian rhythm sleep |
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Term
|
Definition
Nightmare disorder
Sleep terror disorder
Sleep walking disorder |
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Term
Primary insomnia
Cause and Treatments |
|
Definition
hard to get to and stay asleep.
most common, more in women, 10% pop.
Cause: Runs in family, and psychological distress
Treatment: melatonin, benzodiazepines, exercise. |
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Term
|
Definition
Overly sleepy.
16% pop. more common in males
Causes: runs in family
Treatment: stimulant drugs |
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Term
|
Definition
Sleep attacks at any time.
equal in men and women
Causes: genetic, autoimmune, obesity
Treatment: naps 10-60 mins, stimulant drugs, anti-depressant |
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Term
Breathing-Related sleep disorder
T |
|
Definition
Disruption in sleep due to breathing
10% pop, more common in males
Treatment: weight loss, techniques to keep airways open |
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|
Term
Sleep apnea
Hypopnea
Hypoventilation |
|
Definition
Breathing ceases
unusually slow and shallow breathing
abnormal blood levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide |
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Term
Circadian Rhythm sleep disorder
C&T |
|
Definition
Messed up sleep schedule
Equal in men and women
Causes: runs in family
Treatment: melatonin |
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Term
|
Definition
wakening due to vidid frightening dreams
more common in females
Causes: children exposed to psychosocial events |
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Term
|
Definition
repeat awakening in terror and later having amnesia of the event.
Equal in men and women |
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Term
|
Definition
sleep walking with no memory of it in the morning.
More common in female children and male adults
Causes: runs in family |
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Term
Intermittent Explosive disorder
C&T |
|
Definition
Discrete assaltive or destructive acts
More common in males
Causes: childhood traumas and mood disorders
Treatment: SSRIs relaxation training, cog-beha. |
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Term
|
Definition
Stealing for no reason when you have the money
more common in females
Cause: Conduct disorder, anitisocial, or manic episode. |
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Term
|
Definition
Setting fires on purpose
more common in males
Cause: poor social skills, ADHD, learning issues |
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Term
|
Definition
The recurrence of pulling out ones hair
more common in females
Causes: stress, or a distraction.
Treatment: habit reversal therapy |
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Term
| Psychosis Disturbances (5) LESSM |
|
Definition
Language and thoughts
Sensation and perception
Motor behavior
emotional
social withdrawal |
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|
Term
| Hallucinations (6) Senses and body |
|
Definition
gustatory - taste
olfactory -odor
tactile - touch
auditory - voices
visual - seeing
somatic -body |
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Term
|
Definition
catatonic immobility (no movement)
catatonic excitement (over movement)
echopraxial (copies others movements) |
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Term
| Emotional disturbances (3) FIA |
|
Definition
flattened affect (lack of emotion)
anhedonia (lack of enjoyment)
Inappropriate emotions |
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Term
|
Definition
Requires 2 psychotic symptoms
duration of at least 6 months |
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|
Term
| Schizophrenia Codes (5) PDRUC |
|
Definition
paranoid (delusions of persecution)
disorganized (unclear speech and actions)
catatonic (motor)
undifferentiated (left overs)
residual (no present symptoms) |
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Term
| Reactive, Process, Type1 and Type 2 |
|
Definition
Recovery
prolonged
positive
negative |
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|
Term
low premorbid
poor-premorbid |
|
Definition
characteristics like never married, no dating, no job for 2+ years
language and thought process |
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Term
|
Definition
| Some one with rapid onset later in like in more likely to have a better chance at recovery than someone with slow onset. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Same as schizophrenia except that it does not last as long as 6months but more that 1 month |
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Term
|
Definition
combination of psychosis & mood disorders
misdiagnosis not uncommon |
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Term
|
Definition
Psychotic symptoms lasting more than a day but less than a month.
Not abnormal for a mother to experience this within 4 weeks of giving birth |
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Term
|
Definition
no bizarre, auditory, or visual hallucinations
7 subtypes |
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Term
|
Definition
| RARE but it is when two people share their delusions |
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Term
| Cause of schizophrenia (3) |
|
Definition
| heredity, environmental, and psychosocial |
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Term
|
Definition
In twins its more likely to have a schizophrenic baby
But no gene is the cause of it |
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Term
|
Definition
mothers had viral infections
2nd trimester
minor physical abnormalities
poor academic achievement |
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Term
|
Definition
overbearing mothers
double blind
transfer of anxiety
urban area
trauma and abuse
transmission of irrationality |
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Term
|
Definition
| can trace to genetic, biological, and or psychological history |
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|
Term
| Treatment for schizophrenia disorders |
|
Definition
Biological- anti psychotic meds
Psychotherapy- family, behavioral, cognitive, and psychoanalitical |
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