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Final
Vocab
17
Archaeology
Undergraduate 2
04/29/2013

Additional Archaeology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Acropolis
Definition
A citadel or fortified part of an ancient Greek city, typically built on a hill.
Term
Agora
Definition
(in ancient Greece) A public open space used for assemblies and markets.
Term
ampitheater
Definition
Noun
  1. (esp. in Greek and Roman architecture) A round building, typically unroofed, with a central space for the presentation of dramatic or...
  2. A sloping, semicircular seating gallery.
Term
atrium
Definition
An open-roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient Roman house
Term
basilica
Definition
Noun
  1. A large oblong hall or building with double colonnades and a semicircular apse, used in ancient Rome as a court of law or for public
Term
cardo
Definition
The cardo (also cardo maximus) was a north-south oriented street in Roman cities, military camps, and coloniae
Term
caryatid
Definition
A stone carving of a draped female figure, used as a supporting column of a Greek or Greek-style building
Term
cella
Definition
The inner area of an ancient temple, esp. one housing the hidden cult image in a Greek or Roman temple
Term
decumanus
Definition
In Roman city planning, a decumanus was an east-west-oriented road in a Roman city, castra (military camp), or colonia
Term
epigraphy
Definition
The study and interpretation of ancient inscriptions
Term
fresco
Definition
A painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as
Term
insula
Definition
was a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban citizen population of ancient Rome,
Term
martyrium
Definition
A church or other edifice built at a site, especially a tomb, associated with a Christian martyr or saint
Term
mausoleum
Definition
A building, esp. a large and stately one, housing a tomb or tombs
Term
numismatics
Definition
Of, relating to, or consisting of coins, paper currency, and medal
Term
stoa
Definition
  1. A classical portico or roofed colonnade.
  2. A great hall in Athens
Term
triumph
Definition
A great victory or achievement
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