Shared Flashcard Set

Details

FINAL
final exam-matching
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/26/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
*Psychology
Definition
The scientific study of human behavior and mental processes.
Term
Sensation
Definition
Physical energy is detected from the environment and encoded as neural signals.
Term
Perception
Definition
The process of selecting from, organizing, and interpreting sensation.
Term
Consciousness
Definition
Our awareness of ourselves and our environment. Includes thoughts feelings, sensations, and perceptions.
Term
Learning
Definition
A relatively permanent change in
-Behavior
-Knowledge
-Capability or
-Attitude
that is acquired through experience
Term
Memory
Definition
Learning that persists over time.
Term
*Cognition
Definition
The mental processes that are involved in acquiring, storing, retrieving, and using information.
Term
Intelligence
Definition
An individuals ability to:
-Understand complex ideas
-Adapt effectively
-Learn from experiences
-Engage in various forms or reasoning,and
-Overcome obstacles through mental effort
Term
Problem Solving
Definition
Thoughts and actions to achieve a goal that is not readily attainable.
Term
Decision Making
Definition
Considering and choosing from a set of alternatives.
Term
Development
Definition
The act or process of development;Growth
Term
Motivation
Definition
All of the processes that initiate, direct and sustain behavior.
Term
*Personality
Definition
An individuals enduring response patterns. Distinctive and consistent ways of thinking.
Term
Psychotherapy
Definition
1) Any type of approach that uses psychological rather than biological means to treat a psychological disorder.
2) "A planned, emotionally charged confidential interaction b/t a socially sanctioned healer and a suffer"(Frank 1982)
Term
Social Psychology
Definition
The study of way in which the presence of others influences the thoughts, feelings and behaviors of individuals
Term
*John B. Watson
Definition
-Little Albert
Term
B.F. Skinner
Definition
-Developed operant conditioning
Term
Sigmund Freud
Definition
-Psychoanalytic
-Iceberg theory of psychology
-Developed the theory of the unconscious: deeply buried impulses drive our behavior and causes conflicts
Term
*Albert Bandura
Definition
-Bobo doll experiment
Term
Carl Rogers
Definition
-Humanistic Psychology
-Developed Client-centered therapy
-Person-centered therapy
Term
Abraham Maslow
Definition
-Humanistic Psychology
-Developed Client-centered therapy
Term
*Stanley Milgram
Definition
-"shock studies"
-Milgram studies
Term
Philip Zimbardo
Definition
-Standford prison study
Term
Albert Ellis
Definition
-Psychologist
-Founder of cognitive-behavioral therapies.
Term
Jean Piaget
Definition
-Child psychologist
-Cognitive development
Supporting users have an ad free experience!