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Definition
period beginning at conception |
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stage 1 of prenatal period - involving mitosis to form a blastocyst |
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stage 2 of prenatal period - "critical period" |
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stage 3 of prenatal period - 8 weeks to birth |
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any substance that can cause birth defects |
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most often abused substance by pregnant mothers |
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when you touch/stroke a babys cheek it will turn in that direction |
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did the visual cliff experiment |
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studied cognitive development |
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stage 1 of cognitive development - birth - 2 years |
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stage 2 of cognitive development - 2 - 7 years old |
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stage 3 of cognitive development - 7 - 11 years old |
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stage 4 of cognitive development - 12 - adult |
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understanding that things still exist when you can't see them |
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Definition
child only thinks from their perspective |
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children think inanimate objects are alive |
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understanding that something doesn't change just because it appears to change |
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psychologist who said we are born with ability to learn language |
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language acquisition device |
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device in our brain that allows us to learn language |
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came up with 4 psychosocial stages |
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psychosocial crisis - 1st year |
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autonomy vs. shame and doubt |
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Definition
independence vs. self doubt |
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come up with own ideas, ask why, vs. feel like their ideas are no good |
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sense of competence at skills vs. incompetence |
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came up with parenting styles |
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most successful parenting style |
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parenting style - controlling |
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parenting style - allowing |
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Definition
operates by pleasure principle |
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operates by reality principle |
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operates by the morality principle |
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forgetting painful experiences |
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where the oedipus complex occurs |
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who came up with inferiority complex |
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archetype - there is a dark side |
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a fully functioning person must receive unconditional positive regard |
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change, frustration, and conflict |
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Definition
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have to choose one over another, can't do both |
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two things you have to do, you'd rather avoid all of them |
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you are attracted but repulsed by a choice, want success but fear failure |
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General Adaptation System |
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Definition
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continuance of dealing with stress |
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Definition
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Term
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type A behavior pattern is prone to this |
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type A behavior pattern is prone to this |
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advocated more humane treatment of mental patients |
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reform movements to treat mental people better |
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Term
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Definition
what is the most common mental disorder? |
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Term
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Definition
student's tendency to think you have the disorder you're studying |
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Definition
manual of mental disorders |
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Term
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Definition
most common mood disorder |
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Definition
manic depressive mood disorder |
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Term
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Definition
fear of leaving one's home |
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fear of doing something in front of other people |
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generalized anxiety disorder |
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Definition
excessive amount of anxiety - neurotic |
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Definition
thoughts, frightening, persistent |
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behaviors, repetitive, ritual-like |
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post traumatic stress disorder |
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Definition
prone to flashbacks, nightmares after a terrible event |
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Freud's method - talking freely about whatever comes to mind |
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patient transfers their feelings to therapist |
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treats bipolar or manic depression |
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first impression is most lasting |
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Definition
determining the cause of behavior - why did she do it? |
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Term
fundamental attribution error |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
people get what they deserve |
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Term
proximity, physical attractiveness, similarity, exchange, intimacy |
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Definition
5 reasons for interpersonal attraction, why we select certain ppl to be friends |
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Definition
negative attitude towards someone based on difference |
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Definition
studied conformity, did the stanley milgram test |
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Term
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Definition
shock machine - 2/3 of patients shocked the max |
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Term
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Definition
Stanford Prison Experiment |
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systematic desensitization |
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Definition
method to gradually reduce fear and anxieties, esp. phobias |
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Term
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Definition
full intensity exposure to feared object to overcome fear |
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Definition
therapy to change negative beliefs |
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Definition
developed rational-emotive therapy, to get patients to think more positively |
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Definition
treatments for mental disorders, esp. schizophrenia |
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Term
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Definition
side effect of taking snti psychotic meds for 20+ years |
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