Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final
ratios
23
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2009

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Working Capital
Definition
Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Term
Current Ratio
Definition
Current Assets/Current Liabilities
Term
Acid Test (Quick) Ratio
Definition
(Cash + Cash Eq. + A/R)/ Current Liabilities
Term
Accounts Receivable Turnover
Definition
Net Credit Sales/Avg A/R Balance
Term
Average Collection Period
Definition
365 days/Inventory Turnover
Term
Debt Ratio
Definition
Total Liabilites/Total Assets
Term
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Definition
Total Liabilities/ Total Stockholder's Eq
Term
Times-Interest-Earned Ratio
Definition
Earnings Before Interest Exp and Income Taxes/ Interest Expense
Term
Gross Margin
Definition
Gross Margins/Net Sales Rev
Term
Return on Assets
Definition
(Net Income +(Interest Expense x (1-tax rate)))/Avg Total Assets
Term
Return on Common Stockholder's Equity
Definition
(Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/Avg Common Stockholder's Equity
Term
Earnings Per Share
Definition
(Net Income - Preferred Dividends)/ Avg Number of shares outstanding
Term
Price/Earnings Ratio
Definition
Market price per share/ Earnings Per share
Term
Divident Payout Ratio
Definition
Dividends per share/ Earnings per share
Term
Liquity Ratios
Definition
- measures ability to pay current liabilities, collect A/R, ability to sell inventory
-Working Capital, Current Ratio, Acid Test, A/R Turnover, Avg Collection Pd, Inventory Turnover, Avg Days to Sell Inventory
Term
Leverage Ratios
Definition
- measures ability to meet long-term debt obligations
- debt ratio, debt-to-equity, times-interest-earned
Term
Profitability Ratios
Definition
-measure profitability
- gross margin, return on assets, return on common stockholder's equity
Term
Market Measure Ratios
Definition
- measures investment potential
- earnings per share, price/earnings, divident payout
Term
ROI (return on investment)
Definition
operating income/avg operating assets
OR
(operating income/sales rev) x (sales rev/average operating assets)
Term
Residual Income
Definition
Operating Income - (assets x minimum required rate of return)
Term
Internal Rate of Return
Definition
PVA = Net Initial investment/annual cash flow
Term
Payback Period
Definition
Net initial investment/annual cash flow
(same as IRR!)
Term
Accounting Rate of Return
Definition
(Project Rev-Project Operating Exp)/(Initial investment - salvage of old equipment)
- includes depreciation!
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