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Final
Study
57
Physics
12th Grade
06/16/2008

Additional Physics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define Hertz.
Definition

-SI Unit of Frequency

-One vibration per second 

Term
Define interference.
Definition
-formed by overlapping of two or more waves that arrive in region at same time
Term
What kind of wave is sound?
Definition
Longitudinal
Term
What causes the change in observed frequency ((The Doppler Effect))?
Definition
 the motion of the source
Term
What is the source of all wave motion?
Definition
vibration
Term
Do solids, liquids, or gases transmit sounds the best?
Definition
solids
Term
Speed of sound depends on ________
Definition
elasticity
Term
What causes resonance?
Definition
-frequency of a forced vibration on an object matches objects natural frequency
Term
Can sound waves interfere with each other to the extent no sound results?
Definition
yes
Term
Amount of light transmitted when two Polaroid filters are held with thier axes at right angles to each other?
Definition
none
Term
Shiny surfaces of metals most have to do with _______?
Definition
loose electrons
Term
Is glass transparent to either infared or ultavoilet light?
Definition
no
Term
Electromagnetic waves are______
Definition
transverse
Term
Source of electromagnetic waves is_______
Definition
vibrating charges
Term
Complementary colors______
Definition
produce white light when added
Term
Why are sunsets red?
Definition
Lower frequncies of light are scatteres least by nitrigen and oxygen, leaving red orange and yellow sunlight.
Term
Color of dots on TV screen______
Definition
red, green, blue
Term
Determines color of opaque objects________
Definition
whatever light is transmitted
Term
What determines the color of objects we see?
Definition
whatever light is absorbed, transmitted, reflected
Term
Hear noises over long distance away over water at night_______
Definition
refraction of sound in air
Term
What causes refraction?
Definition
changing speed in light waves
Term
What happens in a curved optical fiber?
Definition
its internally reflected in straight line paths
Term
Light travels fastest in________
Definition
air
Term
Law of reflection.
Definition
   the angle of incidence = the angle of reflection
Term
Type of lens is a magnifying glass?
Definition
converging lens
Term
Fish out of waters goggles should be filled with_____
Definition
water
Term
4 characteristics of converging lens:
Definition
all of the above
Term
speed of light in glass compared to water
Definition
slows down in water
Term
ray diagrams are used for_______
Definition
figuring out where image is located
Term

Define insulator:

 

Definition

a material that is a poor conducter of heat and delays the transfer of heat

-poor conducter of electricity 

Term
Define semiconductor.
Definition
material that can be made to behave as a conductor or an insulator of electricity
Term
Define charge.
Definition
fundamental electrical property to which the mutual attraction or repulsions between elctrons and protons are attributed to.
Term
Define Conservation of Charge.
Definition
net electric charge is neither created or destroyed but transferable
Term
When charge cloud passes overhead the ground______
Definition
gets a positive charge
Term
Define volt.
Definition
electric potential diffrence accross which one coloumb of charge gains or loses one joule of energy.
Term
How many volts will charge a balloon after you rub it on your head?
Definition
Term
What is the feild strength inside negatively charged metal hollow spere?
Definition
Term
What does a VAn Der Graff generator do?
Definition
build high voltages
Term
What happens when two negative charges are held close together and then released?
Definition
they'll repel
Term
What type of current is in a battery?
Definition
directy current
Term
Where do the electrons that make the shock in the body of shocked woman come from?
Definition
Term
two things to make flow of charge
Definition

-the voltage provided by the voltge source

-the resistance 

Term
Define ampere.
Definition
a flow of one coloumb of charge per second
Term
Why can a bird perch harmlessly on bare high voltage wire?
Definition
all parts of there body is the same potential as the wire
Term
What is source of all magnetism?
Definition
moving electric charges
Term
what is the motion of all electrons in magnets?
Definition
move around nucleus and spin on axis
Term
Unlike poles_______
Definition
attract each other
Term
What happens if you put a small compass in a mgnetic feild?
Definition
makes parallel lines to magnetic feild lines
Term
If you break a bar magnet in half, what will happen to each half?
Definition
each will become a bar magnet with 2 poles
Term
Two light bulbs are in a series, how much current flows through them?
Definition
the same amount through both
Term
What happens when one bulb burns out on a parallel unit?
Definition
the flow will not be interrupted
Term
What is required to form an electric current?
Definition

-voltage source

-resistor 

Term
Campare resistors ina series to the same two resitors connected in a parallel.
Definition
Term
Describe elctron flow in alternating current:
Definition
constanly changing direction
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