Term
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Definition
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Developed by osteogenic mesenchymal stromal cells. They are the bone forming cell. They respond to parathyroid hormone. They produce type I collagen and osteocalcin(1005) |
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Term
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Definition
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Bone producing or derived from bone structures. |
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Term
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Definition
| monocyte-macrophage Large, multinucleated cells that develop from hematopoietic in lineage. They are the major reabsorbtive cells of the bone leaving a cavity. (1005) |
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Term
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Definition
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Transformed osteoblasts that are trapped or surrounded in osteoid as it hardens by calcification. Most numerous bone cell and help dtermine bone structure. (1006) |
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Term
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Where does the longitudinal growth of bone occur? |
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Definition
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In the growth/epiphyseal plate. |
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Term
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What is a break in a bone called? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| broken all the way through. |
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Term
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Definition
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damaged but still in one piece. |
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Term
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Definition
| fracture when bone breaks into two or more fragments. |
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Term
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Definition
| runs parallel to the long axis of the bone. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| oblique break to the shaft of the bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| straight across the bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| - perforates one cortex and splinters the spongy bone. |
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Term
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Definition
| - cortex buckles but does not break. |
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Term
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Definition
| - longitudinal force is applied, a complete diaphyseal frature. |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal fracture with the precursor of a disease. A fracture with force that would not usually fracture a bone. (1028,1029) |
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Term
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Definition
| To prevent misalignment and prevent future complications. (1031) |
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Term
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. Complications most likely to occur with an open transverse fracture is? |
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Definition
| damage to blood vessels or nerves |
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Term
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. What causes compartment syndrome.
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Definition
| Connective tissue that defines the compartment does not stretch, small amounts of bleeding or swelling can cause pressure to rise greatly. This is following a injury or surgery. Produces high amounts of pressure in a small space. |
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Term
| What joint disease is characterized by destruction and loss of cartilage, sclerosis of bone and osteophytes? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| - fibrous connective tissue that attaches skeletal muscle to bone |
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Term
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Definition
| - band of fibrous connective tissue connecting bones where they meet at a joint. (1032) |
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Term
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Definition
| - layer of hyaline cartilage that covers the end of each bone. (1012) |
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