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final vocab terms
bonds vocabulary
16
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
03/09/2011

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Term
Stated Value
Definition
The legal capital assigned per share to no-par stock
Term
Face Value
Definition
the principal amount of a security that appears on the face of the instrument.
Term
principal amount
Definition
the face value or orignal principal amount of a security on its issue date
Term
underwriting process
Definition
for most large corporations, bonds are sold or underwritten by investment houses like Citigroup or Merrill Lynch. The issuing company (the borrower) pays a fee for these underwriting services. The process is used for the underwriter to buy the bonds from the issuer and then resell them to an investor. In doing so, the underwriter assumes a certain amount of financial risk.
Term
Bond Indenture
Definition
A contract between a firm issuing bonds and the corporations or individuals who purchase the bonds.
Term
Secured Bond
Definition
Bonds that are supported by specific assets pledged as collateral.
Term
Unsecured Bond
Definition
Bonds that are NOT supported by specific assets pledged as collateral. Secured only by the "full faith and credit" of the borrower.
Term
Term Bond
Definition
Require payment of the full principal amount of the bond at a single maturity date.
Term
Serial Bond
Definition
Require payment of the principal amount of the bond over a series of maturity dates.
Term
Sinking Fund
Definition
An investment fund used to set aside money to be used to pay debts as the come due.
Term
Callable Bond
Definition
A bond feature that allows the borrower to repay the bonds before their scheduled maturity date at a specified call price.
Term
Convertible Bond
Definition
A bond feature that allows the lender (or investor) to convert each bond into a specified number of shares of common stock.
Term
Bond Pricing - what language do we use to discuss the dollar amount it was issued at.
Definition
Bonds can be issued at face amount, discount (below face amount), or premium (about face amount).
Term
Issue Price
Definition
Issue price is calculated as the present value of the face amount plus the present value of the periodic interest payments.
Term
Market Interest Rate
Definition
Represents the true interest rate used by investors to value a bond.
Term
Stated Interest Rate
Definition
The rate quoted in the bond contract used to calculate the cash payments for interest.
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