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Final VET110
n/a
117
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
09/05/2012

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Cards

Term
Systems
Definition
Are the most complex of organization
Term
Where is the bladder located?
Definition
Caudal cavity of the body
Term
Regional
Definition
study all the coponents of that body section at a time
Term
Plantar
Definition
ground surface of back paw
Term
According to the prinicples of bilateral symmetry
Definition
paired structures in the bpdy are generally found near the lateral plane
Term
Cells exposed to outside world are
Definition
Superficial
Term
Respritory system contains
Definition
lungs
Term
Macroscopic structures
Definition
can be seen bynaked eye
Term
What tissue moves the body
Definition
muscle
Term
Which anatomical plane of reference divides thebody into equal left and right halves
Definition
Median Plane
Term
Which structure is distal to the carpus on a dog
Definition
Front paw
Term
Which membrance layer covers the organs in both the thoracic and abdominal cavities
Definition
Visceral
Term
This is the term for inflammaton between the 2 layers of membrane in the abdominal cavity
Definition
Peritonitis
Term
Which plane of anatomical reference divides the body into cranial and caudal parts
Definition
Transverse Plane
Term
This directional term means toward the tip of the nose
Definition
Rostral
Term
If you were going toXray a cats front le b/t the elbow and carpus and the cat is laying in the stenal position what directional term would be correct for this x-ray
Definition
Cranial/Caudal
Term
This directinal term means toward the center of the body
Definition
Deep
Term
Which structure is proximal to the stifle
Definition
Shoulder
Term
Carbon has an atomic number of 12 so there would be___
Definition
6 electrons in outershell
Term
In the periodic table
Definition
elements are grouped together that thy share similar properties
Term
A Cation
Definition
carries a positive charger
Term
In a synthesis reaction
Definition
energy is gained
Term
What influences the rate of chemical reaction
Definition
temperature
Term
Thare are how many electrones in the third energy level
Definition
eighteen
Term
This is the term for acharged atom, or an atom that can gain or lose an electron
Definition
Ion
Term
The stomic number is equal to the number of
Definition
Protons
Term
This is the term for an ion that carrie a negitive charge
Definition
Anion
Term
This type of bod is formed when electrons are shared between atoms
Definition
Covalent
Term
Magnsium has an atomic number of 12, how many electrons are in its outer shell
Definition
two
Term
Zinc hs an atomic number of 30, how many electrons are in its outer shell
Definition
two
Term
What arethe 3 subatomic particles and what charge do they carry
Definition
Proton (+), neuton (n/a), electo (-)
Term
K+Cl--->KCl
Definition
Synthesis- gains energy
Term
KCl--->K+Cl
Definition
Decomposition-loses energy
Term
13
Al
26.98 [what is chemical symbol]
Definition
Al
Term
13
Al
26.98 [what is the atomic number]
Definition
13
Term
13
Al
26.98 [what i the weight or atomic mass]
Definition
26.98
Term
Covalent Bond
Definition
sharing is caring
Term
Outer layers in atoms clouds
Definition
2,8,18,32
Term
what does Inorganic molecules NOT contain
Definition
Hydrocarbon groups
Term
Enzyms are an example of
Definition
functional protine
Term
a simple sugar that contains SIX carbon atoms is known as a
Definition
hexose sugar
Term
Unsaturated fats come from
Definition
plant origin
Term
DNA is composed of a
Definition
double helix
Term
Carbohydrates are composed of
Definition
Oxygen, Hydrogen, Carbon
Term
Eicosanoids are lipids that are formed from a
Definition
20 fatty acid ring structure
Term
When added to water, acids release
Definition
Hydrogen ions
Term
Nucleic acids are considered the
Definition
largest molecule in the body
Term
Chemicals added to water are called a
Definition
solute
Term
which joins two monosaccharides together to form a disaccharide
Definition
dehydration synthisis (water created)
Term
If the cleaner you were usng has a pH of 9., then it would be considered
Definition
basic
Term
______ is a lubricant,transport medium,universal solvent
Definition
water
Term
which of the following contains hydrocarbon rings
Definition
steroids
Term
which of the following eicosands mediate platelet function
Definition
Thromboxane
Term
This nuclotide occures only in DNA
Definition
Thymine
Term
The DNA molecule contains the instructions needed by the cel to build these
Definition
protins (tissue)
Term
DNA
Definition
TAG C
Term
RNA
Definition
GAC U
Term
When added to bass water release which ion
Definition
hydroxial
Term
What are the 4 groups of organic molecules
Definition
Lipids, Nuceiacid, Carbohydates, Protien
Term
INorganic moleciles most often contain which kinds of bonds
Definition
ionic
Term
Solution
Definition
chemical+ water
Term
peptide bond
Definition
how ammino acids are held together
Term
A prokaryote does not possess a
Definition
nucleus
Term
red blood cells _____ contain a nucleus
Definition
do not
Term
The rough ER contains a
Definition
single lipid bilayer
Term
The fatty acid tails of the phospholipid bilayer are
Definition
Hyrdophobic
Term
The intermediate fibers of a cell cytoskeleton are considered the most____ element of the cytoskelton
Definition
Permanent
Term
Peroxisomes
Definition
get ride of free radicals
Term
mitochondria can divide and form new organelles by pintching itself in half via
Definition
fission
Term
this enzyme that is part of peroxidase ccan reduce hydrogen peroxide to water
Definition
catalase
Term
This organelle is considered the control enter or the "brain" of the cell
Definition
Nucleus
Term
This part of the cytoskeleton forms cables on which certain organelles can move from one location in the cell to another
Definition
Microtubules
Term
ggt=
Definition
drops
Term
dr=
Definition
drams
Term
Smooth ER
Definition
lipid storage and synthisis
Term
mitochondria
Definition
produced 95% of energey that fules the cell
Term
Inclusions
Definition
packaged units the cells engulfed
Term
Golgi Apparauts
Definition
Modifies, packages and distributes protines
Term
Rough ER
Definition
production and modification of proteins
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
site of protein synthisis
Term
lysomsomes
Definition
"stomach" of cell
Term
Peroxisomes
Definition
important in detoxificationof various molecules
Term
when in solutions, acids release
Definition
hydrogen ions
Term
The higher the pH the more
Definition
basic it is
Term
The force of water moving from one side of them membrance to another is known as
Definition
osmosis pressure
Term
Cell membrane are considered
Definition
selectivily permeable
Term
the process of bringing liquid into a cell is know as
Definition
pinocytosis
Term
what alters the rate of diffusion
Definition
temperature
Term
positivly charged ions are known as
Definition
cations
Term
The exocytosis of wate products is called
Definition
excretion
Term
If substances are moving in the opposite direction during active transport, this is known as an
Definition
antiport system
Term
Filtration relies on
Definition
a pressure gradiet
Term
In osmosis, water moves from the ____ solution to the _____ solution
Definition
dilute, concentrated
Term
blood ha a(n)_______pH
Definition
neutral
Term
Which example is not a faactor that determines whether a molecule can pass through the cell membrane by passive diffusion
Definition
molecular structure
Term
hypotonic
Definition
molecules gointo cell, causing swelling
Term
hypertonic
Definition
low to high concentration, causing shrinking
Term
simple diffusion
Definition
anal glands
Term
A
Definition
T
Term
G
Definition
C
Term
Somatic cells divide via
Definition
mitosis
Term
Cell division via meiosis yields __ the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells
Definition
half
Term
The cell is activly dividing
Definition
during mitosis
Term
The nucleotide adenine canonly bond with
Definition
U
Term
Promoters are anucleotide triplet that codes for
Definition
the begining of a gene
Term
What can cause genetic mutations
Definition
X-rays
Term
The proper order of 4 stages of mitosis pm/at
Definition
Prophase, Metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Term
Cytoplasmic division occures during this and the 2 daughter cellers are formed
Definition
cytokinesis
Term
With this control of cell division, cells stop dividing when they come into contact
Definition
Contact Inhibition
Term
DNA has meaningless codons called__thatseparate informational codons called__
Definition
Introns, Exons
Term
Period of cellular growth, number of organelles double and cell doubles in size
Definition
Growth 1
Term
marked by DNA replication and histones are formed and made into
Definition
Synthetic Phase
Term
Chromatin forms into chromosomes which are composed of 2 identical chromatids that are joined by centromere
Definition
Phrophase
Term
TID-
Definition
Three times daily
Term
SID-
Definition
Once daily
Term
OS-
Definition
Left Eye
Term
Q4H
Definition
Every 4 hours
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