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Final Test
Quiz 10
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2008

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Term

[image]An eclectic therapist is one who:

Definition
uses a variety of psychological theories and therapeutic approaches
Term
Schizophrenia is associated with an excess of receptors for:
Definition
dopamine.
Term
Which therapeutic approach emphasizes that people are often disturbed because they mistakenly believe they must please everyone and be successful at everything?
Definition
rational-emotive therapy
Term
A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is
Definition
free association
Term
Cecil is preoccupied with thoughts of jumping out the window of his tenth-floor apartment. In order to reduce his anxiety, he frequently counts his heartbeats aloud. Cecil would most likely be diagnosed as experiencing a(n):
Definition
obsessive-compulsive disorder
Term
Psychological research on the principles of learning has most directly influenced the development of:
Definition
behavior therapy
Term
Which drugs appear to produce therapeutic effects by blocking receptor sites for dopamine?
Definition
antipsychotic drugs
Term
The placebo effect refers to
Definition
the beneficial consequences of merely expecting that a treatment will be effective.
Term
A generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by:
Definition
a continuous state of tension, apprehension, and autonomic nervous system arousal.
Term
Mental health workers label behavior psychologically disordered when they judge it:
Definition
atypical, disturbing, maladaptive, and unjustifiable
Term
DSM-IV is a widely used system for
Definition
classifying psychological disorders
Term
Empathic understanding of the client's view of reality is a major goal of a:
Definition
person-centered therapist
Term
After performing a statistical analysis of some 475 psychotherapy outcome studies, Smith and her colleagues reported in 1980 that:
Definition
evidence overwhelmingly supports the efficacy of psychotherapy.
Term
In which disorder do people alternate between states of lethargic hopelessness and wild overexcitement?
Definition
bipolar disorder
Term
Systematic desensitization involves:
Definition
associating a pleasant relaxed state with anxiety-arousing stimuli
Term
For the last month, Mary has felt lethargic and has been unable to get out of bed in the morning. She has withdrawn from friends and family because she feels worthless and unlovable. Mary is most likely suffering from:
Definition
mood disorder
Term
Disruptions in conscious awareness and sense of identity are most characteristic of ________ disorders.
Definition
dissociative
Term
Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that
Definition
there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia
Term
Jabar, a 25-year-old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napoleon. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the mental hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. Jabar is most likely suffering from:
Definition
schizophrenia
Term
Prozac is an antidepressant drug that inhibits the reuptake of:
Definition
serotonin
Term
Luke suffers from acrophobia, a fear of high places. Luke's therapist suggests that his reaction to heights is a generalization of the fear triggered by a childhood playground accident in which he fell off a sliding board. The therapist's suggestion reflects a ________ perspective.
Definition
earning
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