Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final Test
Terms and People
29
Astronomy
Undergraduate 3
06/21/2007

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Exodus
Definition
1. Hippopede (Retrograde Motion)
Term
Hippopede
Definition
Exodus - Used to represent planets Retrograde Motion
Term
Aristotle
Definition
1. (Sublunary) natural motion is vertical.
2. (Superlunary) motion is uniform circle motion.
3. Comets in atmosphere, superlunary is unchanging.
4. Argument of Fall
Term
Argument of Fall

(Earth doesnt rotate around an axis)

(Earth doesnt rotate once a day)
Definition
Aristotal
Term
Aristarchus
Definition
Heliocentric Theory

Distances of Sun and Moon
Term
Eratosthenes
Definition
Fairly accurate size (circumference) of Earth.
Term
Tobit
Definition
Trepidation (way of bad Ptolemy)
Term
Walther
Definition
Fairly accurate extensive Euro. Series of Astro. Observations.
Term
Copernicus (1540)
Definition
1. Scientific Revolution (sun centered universe)
2. Use of Epicycles (ptolemy) No Problem.
3. Persuaded by Georg Joachim to publish revolutions work.
Greatest resistance from Churchmen
4.
Term
Georg Joachim
Definition
Persuaded Copernicus to publish revolutions work.
Term
Reinhold
Definition
Prutenic Tables (1st planerary tables), Copernicus based.
Term
Prutenic Tables
Definition
1st planerary tables, Copernicus based
Term
Hipparchus
Definition
1. Precession of the equinoxes
2. Moons Geocentric Parallax
3. Eccentric Circle to account for the unequal lengths of seasons.
Term
Al-Battani
Definition
Advance of Sun's APOGEE in planetary tables.
Term
Al-Tusi
Definition
Founded Maragha Observatory
Term
Al-Shatir
Definition
1. Fixed Ptolomey Moon distance / size problem that was off 2x.
2. Developed model for moon's motion
Term
Hollywood John (Sacrobosco)
Definition
Wrote "Treatise on the Sphere" textbook.
Term
"Treatise on the Sphere"
Definition
By Hollywood John (Sacrobosco), textbook on the celestial sphere.
Term
Buridan & Oresme
Definition
Impetus (Essence of Motion) vs. Aristotles violent forced motion.
Term
Samarkand
Definition
Produced the only new star catalogue of star positions with precession and trepidation.
Term
Deferent for Superior Planet
Definition
Is identical in size to the planets orbit around the Sun.
Term
Deferent of a Inferior Planet
Definition
should correspond to the Earth's orbit around the Sun
Term
Almagest into Islam
Definition
830
Term
MUWAQQIT
Definition
responsible for determining times of prayer.
Term
Tables not named after patron
Definition
Toledo Tables
Term
"Gold Standard" Planetary Tables in Europe.
Definition
Alfonsine Tables
Term
Synodic Period.
Definition
Period of a Superior / Inferior planets motion around ecycleptic.
Term
Zodiacal Armillary Sphere
Definition
Instrument used for directly measuring ecliptic cooridinates of stars and planets.
Term
Nocturnal
Definition
Instrument for telling the time of night or the correct altitude of Polaris, or the altitude of the NCP.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!