Term
| Explanations for who become leaders |
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Definition
- Knowledge
- Intelligence
- Ambitiousness
- Aggressiveness
- Generosity
- Age
- Stature
- Sex
- Wealth
- Positive feelings towards parents
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Term
| How political leaders maintain legitimacy |
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Definition
-
Cultural Control ( control through internalized beliefs and values)
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Social Control- Enternal control through open coercion
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Sanctions- Positive or Negative, Formal or Informal
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Term
|
Definition
- Caloric Contribution- no
- Hunting- no
- Warfare- no
- Female Centered Kinship/Residence- yes
- Cutural Complexity- yes
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Term
| Possible Reasons for the universality of marriage |
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Definition
- Gender division of labor
- Prolonged infant dependency
- Sexual competition
- Postpartum requirements
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Term
| Possible Reasons for the universality of incest taboo |
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Definition
- Childhood familiarity theory
- Psychoanalytic theory
- Family-disruption theory
- Cooperation theroy
- inbreeding theory
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Term
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Definition
-
Lowest populational density
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small communities
-
nomadic or seminomadic
-
infrequent shortages
-
minimal trade
-
no full-time craft specialists
-
no differences in individual wealth
-
informal political leadership
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Aboriginees of Australia, Kung of South Africa, Inuit of Alaska
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Term
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Definition
-
Low to moderate density
-
small to moderate communities
-
mostly sedentary
-
infrequent shortages
-
minimal trade
-
none or few full-time craft specialists
-
minimal differences in individual wealth
-
some part-time political officials
- Yanomamo of Brazil, Somans
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Term
|
Definition
-
Low population density
-
small communities
-
nomadic or seminomadic
-
frequent shortages
-
trade very important
-
some full-time craft specialists
-
moderate differences in individual wealth
-
part- and full-time political officials
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Basseri of Iraq, Lapps of Scandinavi
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Term
| The Three Rules of Descent |
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Definition
- Patrilineal
- Matrilineal
- Ambilineal
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Term
| Functions of Kinship Groups |
|
Definition
- Marriage Regulation
- Economic
- Political
- Religious
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
- Lineages
- Clans
- Phratries
- Moieties
- Combinations
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Term
| Sex Differences in Personality between Male and Female |
|
Definition
- Aggression
- Responsibility
- Conformity
- Dominance
- Play
- Distance
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Term
| Cultural Regulation of Sexuality |
|
Definition
- Premarital Sex
- Extramarital Sex
- Marital Sex
- Homosexuality
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Gods
- Spirits
- Ghosts
- Ancestor Spirits
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Part-Time
- Male
- High Status
- Witch Doctor
- Healing
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Term
|
Definition
- Male and Females
- Low Status
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|
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Term
|
Definition
- Female Generally
- Status Dependant on Culture
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Term
|
Definition
- Full Time
- Male
- High Status
- Ritual
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Term
|
Definition
- The need to understand
- Reversion to Childhood Feelings
- Anxiety and Uncertainty
- The Need for Community
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Food Collecting
- Egalitarian
- Reciprocity
- Collective Decision Making
- Few People
- Uncentralized
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|
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Term
|
Definition
- Horticulture or Pastorilism
- 100s of People
- Uncentralized
- Clans
- Age Sets
- Association
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|
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Term
|
Definition
- Horticulture
- Pastoralism or agriculture
- Redistribution
- Rank
- Centralized
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Agriculture
- Class/Caste
- Market Exchange
- Centralized
- Militarized
- State Religion
- Bureaucracy
- Many Pluralistic
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|
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Term
|
Definition
- Laws
- Avoidance
- Community Action
- Negotiation
- Ritual Reconcilition
- Oaths and Ordeals
- Witchcraft
- Adjudication
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|
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Term
|
Definition
- Diffusion
- Invention
- Acculturation
- Commercialization
- Religious Change
- Political and Social
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|
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Term
|
Definition
- Discovery of new object, idea, or behavior
- Example- use of new tool
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Term
|
Definition
- Direct Contact
- Intermediate Contact
- Stimulus Diffusion
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
- Migratory Labor
- cash crops
- commercial Agriculture
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|
Term
| Intensive Agriculturalist |
|
Definition
-
High density
-
large communities
-
permanent settlements
-
frequent shortages
-
trade very important
-
many full-time craft specialists
-
considerable differences in individual wealth
-
formal political leadership with full-time officials
-
Rural Greece, Rural Vietnam, Mekong Delta
|
|
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Term
| Three Types of Distribution of Goods/Services |
|
Definition
- Market Exchange
- Reciprocity
- Redistribution
|
|
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Term
| What Factors affect optimal foraging strategy |
|
Definition
- Maximize Returns on Labor
- Calorie Yield
- Predictability
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|
Term
| What are the different types of economic production |
|
Definition
- Domestic- Family or Kinship, most common
- Industrial- Mechanized production, costly
- Tributary- Produce own food, but must cede portion to leaders
- Postindustrial- Knowledge and Service
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Term
|
Definition
- Survival
- Social Pressure
- Profit
- Achievement
- Esteem
- Higher Standard of living
- Special Purposes
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
- Equal Access to Resources, Power, Prestige
- Kung, Mbuti, Inuit, Yanomamo
|
|
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Term
|
Definition
- Subequal acces to economic resources and power
- Unequal Access to Prestige
- Samoans, Trobriand Islanders
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Term
|
Definition
- Unequal Acces to resources, Power, and Prestige
- U.S., India, Inca
|
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|
Term
| Rural Greece, Rural Vietnam, Mekong Delta |
|
Definition
| Intensive Agriculturalist |
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|
Term
| Aborginines of Australia, Kung of South Africa, Inuit of Alaska |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Basseri of Iraq, Lapps of Scandinavia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Yanomamo of Brazil, Samoans |
|
Definition
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