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Final Study Cards
Scientific Method etc.
32
Biology
9th Grade
11/20/2008

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Term
theory
Definition
an explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experiments over time
Term
observation
Definition
a direct method of gathering information in an orderly way. Involves recording information
Term
inferences
Definition
conclusions drawn from information-from prior experiences
Term
scientific method
Definition
an organized series of events used to gather information and answer questions
Term
Step #1
Definition
Observe an unexplained Phenomenon
Term
Step#2
Definition
Collect information, observe, ask questions
Term
Step #3
Definition
Make a hypothesis
Term
Step#4
Definition
Design and conduct an experiment-gather dat: Repeat and look for patterns
Term
Step #5
Definition
Draw a conclusion, report results and compare results from similar experiments
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a testable explanation of a situation
Term
serendipity
Definition
the occurrence of an accidental or unexpected event but with fortunate results
Term
experiment
Definition
an investigation of a phenomenon in a controlled setting to test a hypothesis
Term
control group
Definition
a group used for comparison-not subject to the variable
Term
experimental group
Definition
group exposed to the factor being tested
Term
independent variable
Definition
the tested factor that affects the outcome of the experiment
Term
dependent variable
Definition
results from or depends on the changes to the independent variable
Term
constant
Definition
the factor that remains fixed during an experiment while the independent and dependent variables change
Term
data
Definition
information gained from observations-quantitative or qualitative
Term
quantitative
Definition
numerical data- measurable
Term
qualitative
Definition
data gathered by the senses
Term
investigation
Definition
like experiments except involves observation and collection of data rather than manipulation of variables
Term
safety symbol
Definition
a logo designed to be a warning for a specific danger
Term
competition
Definition
when two or more organisms fight for the same resource. One species or an individual of a species limits another's access to some resource.-lose, lose situation
Term
predation
Definition
an organism consuming another organism for food, members of one species (the predator) feeds directly on all or parts of a living organism of another species (prey)-win, lose situation
Term
symbiosis
Definition
relationship that exists when two or more species live together-mutualism,commensalism, parasitism
A long lasting relationship in which species live together in intimate association
Term
mutualism
Definition
both members of a relationship benefit from each other +,+ ex.) polinators
Term
commensalism
Definition
one organism benefits and the other is not affected +,0 ex.) ball moss on the trees
Term
parasitism
Definition
one organism benefits at the expense of another-but do not consume their hosts +-
ex.) ticks
Term
ecology
Definition
branch of biology that studies relationships between organisms and their environments
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
the variety of species, genetic information/ combinaions and ecosytems
Term
Ecological Niche
Definition
The total way of life of a species in an ecosystem, including all physical, chemical, and biological conditions a species needs to live and reproduce
Term
species interactions
Definition
when species have activities or resource requirements in common-they may interact
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