Term
| ATP changes into what after losing a phosphate group? |
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Definition
| ADP, adenosine diphosphate |
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Term
| The breakdown a of glucose molecule yields about how much ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which stores the most amount of energy? Carbohydrates, lipids, or proteins? |
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Definition
| Lipids. One triglyceride yields about 146 molecules of ATP. |
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Term
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Definition
| The process by which some organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to make energy-storing carbon based molecules. |
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Term
| What does chlorophyll do? |
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Definition
| It absorbs some of the energy in visible light. |
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Term
| What are the two main types of chlorophyll and what two wavelengths do they absorb most? |
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Definition
| Chloropyll a and b. Red and blue wavelengths. |
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Term
| What is the equation for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| 6CO2 + 6H2O -> -> -> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Term
| Put these steps in order: Photosystem I, photosystem II,Calvin cycle, and ATP production. |
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Definition
| Phtosystem II, Photosystem I,ATP production, Calvin cycle. |
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Term
| Put these steps of photosystem II in order: A. Water molecules split, B. Hydrogen ions transported, C. Energy absorbed from sunlight. |
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Definition
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Term
| True or false. NADPH is produced in Photosystem I |
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Definition
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Term
| Put these steps of the Calvin Cycle in order: A. CO2 molecules added to 5-carbon molecules, B. Glucose formed, C. energy used to split 6 carbon molecules forming 3-carbon molecules, D. 3- carbon molecules recycled, E. three carbon molecules exit the cycle. |
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Definition
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Term
| Cellular respiration is anaerobic or aerobic? What about glycolysis? |
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Definition
Cellular repiration- aerobic
Glycolysis- anaerobic |
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Term
| What are the products of glycolysis? |
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Definition
| 2 three-carbon molecule (pyruvates) and 2 ATP and 2 NADH |
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Term
| List the steps of the Krebs Cycle. |
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Definition
1. Pyruvate broken down into a two-carbon molecule- forms one molecule of NADH
2. Coenzyme A bonds to 2-C molecule
3. 2-C molecule added to a 4-c molecule to form Citric Acid
4. Citric Acid broken down into a 5-C molecule. Form one NADH
5. 5-C molecule broken down into a 4-C molecule. One NADH and ATP formed
6. 4-C molecule rearranged. NADH and FADH2 formed. |
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Term
| List the steps of the electron transport chain after the Krebs Cycle. |
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Definition
1. Electron removed from NADH and FADH2
2. H+ ions transported across membrane
3. ADP changed into ATP by ATP synthase
4. Water formed and oxygen picks up H+ ions. |
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Term
| True or false. Fermentation provides glycolysis with a steady supply of NAD+ but doesn't make ATP itself. |
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Definition
| True. Fermentation only allows glycolysis to continue. |
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Term
| What causes your muscles to "burn"? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the difference between Lactic Acid and Alcoholic fermentation? |
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Definition
Lactic Acid produces 2 3-C molecules.
Alcoholic fermentation produces 2 alcohol molecules, and 2 carbon dioxide. |
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Term
| True or false. Alcoholic fermentation is important in some foods such as bread. |
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Definition
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