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final review
bugs and drugs 1
33
Science
Undergraduate 2
04/20/2007

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Cards

Term
Conjugation (DNA transfer) takes place mostly among gram (-) or gram (+) bacteria?
Definition
-
Term
Name 4 causes of antibiotic resistance.
Definition
too much DRUG!, too little drug, wrong dRuG, probiotics in animal feed
Term
what kind of combo is beta-lactam and aminoglycoside?
Definition
synergistic
Term
T or F. ADR for Penicillins may be hypo or hyperkalemia
Definition
Yes
Term
What is Penicillin G and V DOC for?
Definition
strep and syphilis
Term
spectrum of penicillin G and V
Definition
gram +, anaerobes
Term
spectrum for Antistaphylcoccal PCNs
Definition
Staph and Strep
Term
aminopenicillins are broad or narrow spectrum?
Definition
broad
Term
Antipseudomonal PCNs are inactivated by what?
Definition
beta-lactamases
Term
Name the only oral PCN/beta-lactamase inhibitor.
Definition
Amoxicillin/clavulanate
Term
T or F. first generation cephalosporins are more susceptable than third.
Definition
bingo
Term
DI's of cephalosporins
Definition
warfarin, alcohol, probenacid
Term
Has ADR of biliary sludging
Definition
cephalosporins
Term
What is the major adr to remember for carbapenems?
Definition
allergic rxn/rash
Term
Spectrum of Monobactam
Definition
Only gram neg
Term
Does Monobactam have cross reactivity with PCNs?
Definition
NO
Term
causes red man syndrome
Definition
vancomycin
Term
Major ADR of Daptomycin?
Definition
Muscle toxicity
Term
Which drug has spectrum of MRSA, skin infections involving gram (+) organizms only, and endocarditis
Definition
Daptomycin
Term
Aminoglycoside that is used for TB
Definition
Streptomycin
Term
Aminoglycoside that is used in the topical treatment of eyes, ears, skin, orally for surgery prep?
Definition
Neomycin
Term
Protein synthesis inhibitor tha tis used in Rickettsia and lime disease.
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
Used for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
Has QTc prolongation.
Definition
Macrolides
Term
T of F. macrolides are used for H. Pylori.
Definition
for sure
Term
Only way to take Telithromycin
Definition
PO
Term
Major ADR of clindamycin
Definition
DIARRHEA
Term
Used for cellulitis, dental infections, osteomylities, among others
Definition
Clindamycin
Term
ADRs of Gray baby syndrome and idiosyncratic anemia.
Definition
Chloramphenicol
Term
Acts on ribosome, one inhibits early phase of protein synthesis while the other inhibits the late phase of protein synthesis.
Definition
Dalfopristin/quinipristin
Term
Which drug has DI with Ca, Fe, Mg, Al, or Zn
Definition
Tetracyclines
Term
T or f. Linezolid may cause thrombocytopenia.
Definition
Trust me on this
Term
Name 6 drugs used for MRSA.
Definition
Dalfopristin/quinipristin, Linezolid, Tetracycline, Tigecycline, Vancomycin, Daptomycin
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