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Definition
| A device or drug used to prevent pregnancy |
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| When is the most likely time to conceive w/o using contraceptives? |
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| a condition in which a child fails to grow at a healthy rate |
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| hardening of the bones caused by the depositing of the minerals Calcium and Phosphorus |
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Definition
| being able to use the large muscles to roll over, sit, crawl, stand, and walk |
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Definition
| being able to use and control the small muscles, especially those in the fingers and hands |
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| moving by using the hands and knees or the hands and feet with the abdomen off the floor |
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| to move by pulling with the arms, but not lifting the abdomen from the floor |
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| walking by holding something for support |
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| List the three types of movements in order of how babies learn them. |
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| an agent, such as light or sound, that directly influences the activity of sense organs |
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| the first set of teeth, which will later be replaced by permanent teeth; also called non-permanent or baby teeth |
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| the act/process of knowing or understanding; the "smarts" |
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Definition
the ability to learn that objects remain the same even if they appear different
ex. looking at a chair from different perspectives (still a chair), if mommy dyes her hair (still the same mommy) |
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Definition
the ability to learn that people/objects, and places still exist even when they are no longer seen,felt, or heard
ex. washing blankey (isn't with the baby, but blankey's still here), mommy is gone (she's still here) |
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Definition
| the ability to tell how far away something is |
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Definition
the words a person understands, but does not say
ex. If you ask the little girl to go get her purple shirt, she cannot return and say "Here is my purple shirt mommy. I found it!", but she will get the right one and bring it to you (Same idea with animals. They can't talk but when you ask to go for a walk, they know what you mean.) |
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| Which do babies have more of? Passive or active vocab? |
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| easy, slow to warm, difficult |
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Definition
| brothers or sisters in your family |
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Definition
| the most serious form of not trusting, which includes a lack of trust and feelings of suspicion. Ericson believes this is the foundation of a relationship |
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Definition
| closeness between people that remains over time |
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Definition
proper or expected ways to express emotions at certain ages
ex. Christine should not be throwing hissy fits or temper tantrums at her age (although she does :) ) |
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Definition
| fear of a possible future event |
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| anxiety common in babies caused by the fear that loved ones who leave them will not return |
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Definition
| the gradual process of taking a baby off the bottle or breast |
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Definition
| foods a baby can self-feed using the fingers (that was a hard one) |
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Definition
| a negative physical reaction caused by eating a food |
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Definition
| the understanding a person has about him/herself as a person |
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Definition
| an environment that offers a person many chances to learn |
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Definition
| using self-control to train or develop by instruction and example |
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Definition
| to deal with roughly or harshly; to inflict injury upon; there are three types: physical, verbal, emotional |
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| Three main types of parents |
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Definition
authoritarian (strict)
permissive (easy)
democratic (middle) |
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Term
| The best way to resolve an issue is by ______. |
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Definition
| redirecting them/ discipline |
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Term
| Reflexes are _____. Voluntary movements are _____. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- to just be held and loved
- they're physically hurt
- to be changed
- to be fed
- they're afraid
- they're upset/angry
- something is bothering them |
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Term
| 3 considerations for a sleep/play area |
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Definition
- babies should sleep away from major activities
- babies should have their own crib
- storage space is needed for clothes and "stuff"
- a playpen is a safe place to leave a baby for a short period of time
- spaces for children should be washable
- all spaces must be safe and baby-proof |
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Term
| What would you do if something did not look right? |
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Definition
- decide if the problem is temporary, unless the baby seems ill (includes feeding and sleeping problems, fear of strangers or lots of crying)
- if the problem continues, consult with an expert, starting w/ a pediatrician
- get help when needed
- give in to the baby's demands sometimes if the result is not serious
- do not panic, remain calm |
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Term
| What is SIDS and list 3 risk factors |
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Definition
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
- teen mother
- lacking prenatal care
- exposed to tobacco, alcohol, other drugs (esp. cocaine) before birth
- being born more than 2 weeks early
- birth weight of less than 5.5 lbs
- being part of a multiple birth (esp. if weighing less than 3.3 lbs)
- exposed to cigarette smoke after birth
- if an older sibling had SIDS
- if you're male and have any of these risk factors (more common in men) |
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Term
| 2 examples of attachment behaviors |
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Definition
- trying to stay close to, following, or clinging to the person
- smiling, crying, or calling
- crying/screaming when the person leaves them
- always asks, wants to do something with the same person every time |
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Term
| 3 things in an enriched environment |
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Definition
- color (stimulating to the eyes)
- music or noise (stimulating to the ears)
- toys or mobiles to touch/play with (stimulating to the hands and fingers)
- must be stimulating to the senses |
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Term
| 2 ways to discipline a child |
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Definition
- avoid yelling and the word "NO!"
- redirect the child at all times
- if the child is bad, give them a warning and a consequence if they're bad again, if it repeats, follow through and put them in time-out or take them home |
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Term
| 2 indicators that a child is ready to be potty trained |
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Definition
-Is coordinated enough to walk, and even run, steadily.
- Urinates a fair amount at one time.
- Has regular, well-formed bowel movements at relatively predictable times.
- understands if they have to go to the potty, and will respond yes if you ask them
- wants to be indepent
- is happy when he/she gets something done
- follows instructions well
- can sit down in a place for 2-5 minutes
- shows an interest when you go to the bathroom
- can pull up/down his pants
- dislikes the feeling of a wet/dirty diaper |
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Term
| 5 examples of birth control, what type they are, and how they are used |
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Definition
Barrier:
- male/female condom
- spermicidal foam or gel
- sponge
- diaphragm/cervical cap
Chemical:
- the pill
- Depo Provera (shot)
- Nuva Ring
- Implant
- Patch
- Morning After Pill/Plan B
Permanent:
- tubal ligation (woman)
- vasectomy (man)
Other:
- Abstinence
- IUD |
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Term
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Definition
| no sex or close ejaculation near vagina |
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Term
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Definition
| T- shaped,must be inserted by a doctor, disturbs the lining of the uterus so implantation is very unlikely |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical process for men, cut and burn the ends of the vas deferens off so sperm cannot reach the penis, permanent |
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Term
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Definition
| surgical process for women, tying of the fallopian tubes, permanent |
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Term
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Definition
| oral contraceptive, taken daily, prevents ovulation by synthetic hormones |
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Term
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Definition
| Shot, taken every 3 months |
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Term
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Definition
| clear, flexible ring, taken once a month,inserted into the vagina for 3 weeks, then removed for one more week, then replaced with a new ring |
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Term
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Definition
| hormone inserts effective for 3 years |
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Term
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Definition
| band-aid looking, used every week for three weeks then on the fourth week none is worn, can be placed anywhere |
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Term
| Morning After Pill/ Plan B |
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Definition
| makes uterus lining very slippery so egg cannot implant should it already be fertilized, should not be used as your regular form of birth control, expensive, must be asked for at the pharmacy |
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Term
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Definition
| worn on the penis, space must be left at the end of condom so semen doesn't shoot out and break through, prevent semen from reaching the egg |
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Term
| Female condom and male condom cannot be combined because of ____. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| must be used no more than 15 minutes before intercourse, foam acts like a barrier and stops the semen |
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Term
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Definition
| Tampon-like contraceptive that is inserted into the vagina, soft-pillow shaped, saturated with spermicide, fits over cervical opening |
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Term
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Definition
| must be fitted by a doctor, covers the women's cervix, dome shaped cup of soft rubber, prevents sperm from entering uterus |
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