Term
| What is the normal resting pulse rate for children? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What is the normal blood pressure for children? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What are some possible side effect of Proventil? |
|
Definition
| anxiety,xerostomia, taste changes, sore throat |
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Term
| What type of resoprtion do primary teeth undergo? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Are pulp chambers of newly erputed teeth bigger or smaller than those of those erupted a long time ago? Why? |
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Definition
| Bigger because the patient has not developed secondary dentin yet which will make the pulp chamber smaller |
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Term
| What color do abscesses appear on radiographs? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Who is at an increased risk for airway obstruction when administering nitrous oxide sedation? |
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Definition
| patients whose tonsils narrow the airway |
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Term
| Which type of fuoride application is reccomended for patients with rampant caries and reduced salivary flow? |
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Definition
| tray application of 0.5% APF daily |
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Term
| How much is the exposure reduced for children under 10 years of age compared to adults for radiographs? |
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Definition
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Term
| When a diastema beteen maxiallry central incisors is, what is uaully the reason? |
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Definition
| the labial freenum. If it is thick then the teeth may not be able to penetrate it when they come in, thus causing a diastema (pg 242) |
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Term
| Does cervical burnout refer to the condition of the tooth itself? |
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Definition
| (pg257) no, it is a radiographic optical illusion |
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Term
| What is endodontic therapy? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Does implied consent cover treatment? |
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Definition
| no just the assessments, they would need to sign a treatment plan to cover treatment |
|
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Term
| What is the medication procrit taken for? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What can anemia cause the happen to the tissue color? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Is there sufficient evidence that LDA's (locally delivered antibiotics) actually work? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
| Which patients should LDA's be considered for? |
|
Definition
| chronic periodontitis as an adjunct to SRP in those whose pockets are 5 mm or greater with inflammation still present |
|
|
Term
| What is the chemical group for local anesthesia? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| Where do local estehtics undergo biotransfermation? Where are the excreted? |
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Definition
| undergo biotransformation in the liver, excreted in the urine |
|
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Term
| Lidocaine=generic, what is the brand name? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Mepivacaine=generic name. What is the brand name? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Prilocaine=generic name what is the brand name? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Do vascoconstrictors increase or decrease the risk for overdose? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 conentrations of epinephrine found? |
|
Definition
-1:50,000
-1:100,000
-1:200,o00 |
|
|
Term
| What is the lidocaine percentage without epi? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 variations of lidocaine with epi? |
|
Definition
| 2% with 1:50,000 and 2% with 1:100,000 |
|
|
Term
| For the gague the BLANK the number the BLANK the lumen. |
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Definition
| For the gague the higher the number the smaller the lumen. |
|
|
Term
| what is the advantages of using a larger gauge? (25) |
|
Definition
-Less deflection
-more accurate aspiration test |
|
|
Term
| Which 2 injections are high gauge needles for? |
|
Definition
-posterior superior alveolar
-inferior alveolar |
|
|
Term
| What does the color band on the cartridge tell you? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which nerve supplies the palatal tissue of the anterior teeth? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a gow gates injection anesthesize? |
|
Definition
| -entire quad(teeth, tissue, chin, lower lip, anterior 1/3 tongue, floor of the mouth |
|
|
Term
| Is there a high risk of allergic reaction with oraquix? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oraquix is administered as a BLANK and sets as a BLANK. Onset is BLANK seconds. |
|
Definition
| Oraquix is administered as a liquid and sets as a gel. Onset is 30 seconds. |
|
|
Term
| How long does oraquix last? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the maximum dosage of oraquix perapppointment? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lidocaine and prilocaine peri0dontal gel 2.5% |
|
|
Term
| What should the air bubble be like in oraquix? |
|
Definition
| free floating, it should be a liquid, if not refrigerate it |
|
|
Term
| How should the oraquix dispenser be held during administration? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is there a higher risk for toxicity with topical or local anesthesia? |
|
Definition
| oraquix because it is a higher concentration |
|
|
Term
| What is the topical anesthesia we use? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the onset and duration of topical anesthesia? |
|
Definition
onset- 20 seconds
duration- 15 minutes |
|
|
Term
| Should you use topical if you have a history of being allergic to any caine medicines like benzocaine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is nitrous stored in? |
|
Definition
| blue-compressed gas cylinders |
|
|
Term
| What is oxygen stored in? |
|
Definition
| green compressed cylinders |
|
|
Term
| Does nitrous have an effect on the heart rate, blood pressure, liver, or kidneys? |
|
Definition
| no, not if adequate oxygen is delivered concurrently |
|
|
Term
| What are some indications for use of nitrous oxide? (N2o) |
|
Definition
-mild apprehension
-refusal of anesthesia
-intolerance for long appointments
-hypertension***** |
|
|
Term
| What are some contradictions for use of N2O? |
|
Definition
-pregnancy
-communication difficulties
-pulmonary disease
-fear of sedation |
|
|
Term
| What are some negative side effects of N2O? |
|
Definition
-vertigo
-nausea
-vomiting |
|
|
Term
| Are the irrigation tips for hurriPAK straight? Do they look like needles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do power instruemtns do more or less damage to cementum than hand instruments? |
|
Definition
| on med or low setting they do less harm than hand instruments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| water stream created in the periodontal pocket by power instruments |
|
|
Term
| Power instruments generate a lot of BLANK. What can be done to prevent this? |
|
Definition
| Aerosols,use of a preprocedurial rinse |
|
|
Term
| Is there more or less tactile sensitivity when using power instruments? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is the use of power instruments suggested for people with high risk for infection? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some examples of patients who should not use the power instruments? |
|
Definition
-uncontrolled diabetes
-organ transplant
-debilitated
-immunosuppressed |
|
|
Term
| Patient with cardio pacemakers should not be exposed to BLANK. |
|
Definition
| magnetostrictive ultrasonic devices (cavitron) |
|
|
Term
| So which power instruments can be used on a patient with a pacemaker? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Should people with degernitive diseases or people with trouble swallowing or prone to gagging use a power instrument? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Should power instruments be used on children? Why? |
|
Definition
| no, pulp chambers are still large, more susceptible to damage |
|
|
Term
| Which teeth can the tip of the power instruments not be used on? |
|
Definition
-restorations
-dentin
-titanium implants |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 major types of power instruments? |
|
Definition
| sonic (operates at audible range) and ultrasonic (operates above audible range) |
|
|
Term
| What range do sonic instruments operate at? Ultrasonic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where do sonic handpieces attach? What sides are active and what motion does it use? |
|
Definition
-to the dental air line
-all sides active
-elliptical motion |
|
|
Term
| What motion does the piezo use? What sides are active? |
|
Definition
-linear motion
-lateral sides |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the number of times per second the insert tip moves during 1 cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| one complete linear or elliptical stroke path |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how far the tip moves in one cycle |
|
|
Term
| What does the power setting change? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Research confirms BLANK difference in the effectiveness of the medium and high power settings. |
|
Definition
| Research confirms NO difference in the effectiveness of the medium and high power settings. |
|
|
Term
| Is the use of a high power setting on a power instrument recommended? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a warm handpiece an indication of? |
|
Definition
| inadequate water flow through the hand piece |
|
|
Term
| Slim tips are BLANK% smaller in diameter. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a beavertail tip used for? |
|
Definition
| heavy supragingival and ledges and stains |
|
|
Term
| What are slim diameter curved tips used for? |
|
Definition
| sub cacl greater than 4 mm in depth |
|
|
Term
| The length of the active tip is how long? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| List the sides most-least powerful on a ultrasonic tip. 4 |
|
Definition
1. point
2. concave
3. convex
4. lateral edges |
|
|
Term
| Was is always acceptable to adapt the face of the ultrasonic to the tooth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 types of strokes used with the ultrasonic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How are deposits removed with a ultrasonic compared to a curet? |
|
Definition
ultrasonic- from the top to the botton(coronally-apically)
curet- apically-coronally |
|
|
Term
| Is there ever a time to directly adapt the tip of a ultrasonic to the tooth? |
|
Definition
| NO only to a calculus deposit |
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