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-chemical uniqueness -hierarchical organization -possession of a genetic code -Reproduction -Growth and development -Metabolism -Homeostasis -Environmental Interaction -Evolutionary Interaction |
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Charles Darwin And Alfred Wallace |
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Natural Selection theory leading to theory of evolution |
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founder of ethology and discoverer of imprinting |
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is an extremely simple form of learning, in which an animal, after a period of exposure to a stimulus, stops responding |
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a learning process in early life whereby species specific patterns of behavior are established |
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Perception, Thinking, and memory. Ex. Sign Lanuage |
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Territoriality vs. Home range |
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Territoriality- the behavior of a male animal that defines and defends its territory Home range-the area an animal uses to satisfy its normal requirements for food, water, and cover |
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Animal Behavior. behavior by an animal that may be to its disadvantage but that benefits others of its kind, as a warning cry that reveals the location of the caller to a predator. |
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Study of the relationship of organisms to their environment |
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Physiological- Short term ex) sweating and shivering Morphological- change in body ex) growth of hair Behavioral- ? |
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Random,Uniform, and clumped |
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network of distinct populations that exchange individuals |
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Species richness and primary productivity. |
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Niche: Fundamental vs. Realized |
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Niche- unique multidimensinal relationship of a species with its environment defined by life requirements of the organism. Fundamental- Area it can potentially occupy Realized (actual)- interspecific competitors, predators, and absence of pollinators |
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Two species compete, one species wins. |
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Living in harmony with enough resources |
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species occupying mutually exclusive geographical areas |
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Different species coexisting in the same geographic location |
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Looks like poison species but not |
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Two inedible that looks like each other |
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Living organisms plus abiotic environment |
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