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Final Review - The Cold War
Final Review - The Cold War
19
History
7th Grade
06/07/2010

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Cards

Term
John F. Kennedy
Definition
leader of the United States during the Cold War; known for Bay of Pigs disaster, Cuban
Missile Crisis, successful decision to blockade Cuba, and making the moon a goal in the Space Race
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
communist leader of Cuba that sided with the Soviet Union after the U.S supported a failed
revolution and had the Soviet Union place missiles there beginning the Cuban Missile Crisis
Term
Nikita Khrushchev:
Definition
Soviet leader that placed missiles in Cuba helping to begin the Cuban Missile Crisis
Term
Senator Joseph McCarthy
Definition
senator that accused people of being communists without proof
Term
Ho Chi Minh
Definition
communist leader of North Vietnam
Term
Cold War
Definition
competition between the Soviet Union and the United States for world power and beliefs which
did not include direct fighting between the Soviet Union and the U.S.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
economic system in which the means of production, distribution, and exchange are privately
owned and operated
Term
Communism
Definition
economic system where all property is owned by the community as a whole and people
have equal status
Term
Containment
Definition
U.S. foreign policy that wanted to stop the spread of communism
Term
Iron Curtain
Definition
name given to the division of Europe between Western Europe and communist Eastern
Europe
Term
Blacklisting
Definition
refusing to hire suspected communists
Term
McCarthyism
Definition
refers to Senator McCarthy’s anti-communist actions, now refers to making accusations
without proof and included a changing number of suspected communists
Term
Berlin Airlift
Definition
U.S. and other Allied nations flew supplies into Berlin to keep it free in response to Stalin’s
attempts to blockade it
Term
Nuclear Arms Race
Definition
Race between the Soviet Union and the United States to have superior nuclear
weapons; it begins after the Soviet Union explodes their own atomic bomb
Term
Berlin Wall
Definition
actual wall that was created by the Soviets to divide West Berlin from communist East Berlin; it
became a symbol for the Cold Wa
Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition
crisis that developed in Cuba after the Soviets placed missiles there; it is the closest
the world came to nuclear war; resulted in “hotline” and Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
Term
Space Race
Definition
Race between the Soviet Union and the United States to be number one in space
technology; Soviets made most gains early on, but U.S. won with Apollo 11 moon landing; the race to the moon was one of Kennedy's main goals
Term
Fears of Nuclear Fallout
Definition
developed in U.S. because of the more powerful H-bombs, warnings given by the government and the reality that radiation could cause illness an kill you
Term
Cold War ended
Definition
due to the worsening economies of communist nations and the U.S.’s ability to out spend the Soviet Union
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