Term
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Definition
| The scientific study of life |
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Definition
| The strategy of studying biology that involves breaking down a complex system into it's parts. |
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Definition
| The strategy of studying biology that involves looking at the interactions between the parts of a complex system. |
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Definition
| The characteristics that arise from the interactions between parts of a system. |
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Definition
| The outermost electrons that are involved in forming bonds. |
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Term
| Adhesion, Cohesion, Surface Tension, High Specific Heat, High heat of vaporization, Ice, Good solvent |
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Definition
| Name 2 emergent properties of water. |
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Term
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Definition
| A chemical that produces H+ ions in solution. |
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Definition
| A chemical that reduces the concentration of H+ ions in a solution. |
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Definition
| A substance or mixture that maintains a constant pH. |
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Term
| Hydroxyl, Carbonyl, Carboxyl, Amino, Phosphate |
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Definition
| Name a primary functional group that can be involved in a hydrogen bond. |
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Term
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Definition
| Macromolecule that contains C, H, and O. These molecules are produced in photosynthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hydrophobic macromolecules that store energy. |
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Definition
| Bond between monosaccharides. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bonds between a glycerol molecule and a fatty acid. |
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Term
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Definition
| A fatty acid with no double bonds. (ex. butter, lard) |
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Term
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Definition
| A fatty acid with kinks caused by double bonds (ex. oils) |
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Term
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Definition
| Major component of cell membranes. |
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Definition
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| Cell-cell communication, transport, enzymes, cell recognition |
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Definition
| Name 1 function of a protein. |
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Term
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Definition
| bonds between amino acids. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bond between nucleotides. |
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Term
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Definition
| Dark area of the nucleus that is the site of rRNA synthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| The property of having hydrophobic and hydrophyllic regions of the same molecule. |
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Term
| Ribosomes, Plasma membrane, DNA, RNA, cell wall, unicellular |
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Definition
| Name 1 similarity between bacteria cells and protist cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organelle that synthesizes proteins. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organelle containing hydrolytic enzymes that digests and recycles molecules. |
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Definition
| Packaging, modifying, and shipping organelle. |
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Term
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Definition
| Site of secretory protein synthesis. Contains bound ribosomes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organelle that is the site of lipid synthesis and detoxification. |
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Definition
| Organelle in a plant cell that takes up most of the cell and is used to store molecules and maintaining osmotic balance. |
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Term
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Definition
| Site of cellular respiration (organelle). |
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Term
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Definition
| Site of Photosynthesis (organelle). |
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Term
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Definition
| The cytoskeletal element that makes up cilia and flagella and is involved in movement of vesicles. |
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Term
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Definition
| Symplastic movement of molecules through plant cells pass through these gaps of continuous cytoplasm. |
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Term
| Lowering temperature, increasing cholesterol, increase saturated fatty acids |
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Definition
| Name 1 way you can decrease the fluidity of a cell membrane. |
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Term
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Definition
| Movement of water from high to low concentrations. |
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Term
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Definition
| Transport requiring energy to move a molecule against it's concentration gradient. |
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Definition
| The voltage difference across a membrane. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bulk transport into a cell. (cell eating) |
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Term
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Definition
| An reaction that breaks down molecules and releases energy. |
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Term
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Definition
| The amount of energy necessary for a reaction to start. |
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Term
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Definition
| Name 1 electron carrier for either cellular respiration or photosynthesis. |
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Term
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Definition
| What kind of reactions are involved with passing an electron from protein to protein in the ETC? |
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Term
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Definition
| What must pyruvate be converted to in order for the Krebs Cycle to happen in cellular respiration? |
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Term
| Chemiosmosis/Oxidative phosphorylation |
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Definition
| By what process is ATP made in cellular respiration (ETC) |
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Term
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Definition
| What protein makes ATP during cellular respiration in the ETC? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the final electron acceptor in the light reactions of photosynthesis? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the purpose of cyclic electron flow in photosynthesis? |
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Term
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Definition
| The classification of a bacteria cell with a outer lipopolysaccharide layer in its cell wall. |
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Term
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Definition
| What are bacterial cell walls made of? |
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Term
| Conjugation, Transformation, Transduction |
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Definition
| Name 1 way genetic recombination happens in bacterial cells. |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of taking atmospheric N2 to NH3. |
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Term
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Definition
| What theory explains how mitochondria and chloroplasts evolved in eukaryotes. |
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Term
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Definition
| What generation is dominate in the Bryophyte lifecycle? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the organ on the sporophyte that undergoes meiosis and produces spores? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the name for the triploid food source for growing angiosperm embryos? |
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Term
| Epidermis, Ground tissue, and Vascular tissue |
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Definition
| Name 1 of the main types of tissue within a plant. |
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