Term
| What is the functional/structural unit of the compact bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of bones are carpals? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are most long bones found in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following bone markings forms a joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is the location of short bones? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the anatomical name for the shaft of a long bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are the Carpals found? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the anatomical name for the end of a long bone? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the function of yellow bone marrow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone class do the ribs and skull bones fall into? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Passageways connecting neighboring osteocytes in an osteon are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the importance of canaliculi? |
|
Definition
| Serves as the transportation system in bones |
|
|
Term
| What 2 fracture types are particularly common in older people? |
|
Definition
| Comminuted and compression |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is part of the axial skeleton? Mark all that apply |
|
Definition
| Bony thorax, skull, Vertebral column |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following would you expect to be prominent in osteoclasts? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Johnny was exercising the only joints in the skull that are freely movable. What was he doing? mark all that apply |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts then |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a region of the vertebral column? mark all that apply |
|
Definition
| Lumbar, Cervical, and thoracic |
|
|
Term
| Which bones are connected by the saggittal suture? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which is more important in maintaining properly high blood calcium levels? |
|
Definition
| PTH (parathyroid hormone) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which skull bone forms the Keystone of the face? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone that does not articulate with the sphenoid is which? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Bone pain behind the external acoustic meatus probably involves the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the functions of joints? Mark all that apply |
|
Definition
| Allow flexibility of body and connect bones together |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following bones are part of the hip bone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two bones form the skeletal leg? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What group of bones forms the thoracic cage? |
|
Definition
| Ribs, Vertebrae, and Sternum |
|
|
Term
| Which bone of the arm corresponds to femur of the thigh? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following articulates with the femur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What 2 joints of the body are ball and socket joints? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bones of the upper limb have a styloid process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following characterizes the true rib? |
|
Definition
| Direct attachment to the sternum |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a characteristic of the female bony pelvis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What bone forms the skeleton of the arm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 90yr old lady was injured by grandson's hug. What is her condition? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The point of attachment to an immovable or less movable bone is the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The gap between the axon terminal and the target cell membrane is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Striated involuntary muscle tissue is classified as _____ muscle |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a function of the muscular system? |
|
Definition
| Maintain posture, Produce body heat, Respiration |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is a criterion used in naming muscles? |
|
Definition
| Shape of muscle, Relative size, and action of muscle |
|
|
Term
| Non-striated involuntary muscle tissue found in organs is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is an example of an isometric contraction? |
|
Definition
| Pushing against an immovable wall |
|
|
Term
| Which movement is involved drawing a circle with a body part? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Muscles that perform opposite actions to one another are termed: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Moving arms away from the midline of your body is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One neuron and all skeletal muscles it stimulates are known as a: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What breaks down Acetylcholine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A skeletal muscle twitch differs from a tetanic contraction in that: |
|
Definition
| Twitch is brief and "jerky" while tetanic is continuous |
|
|
Term
| What neurotransmitter stimulates a skeletal muscle to contract? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the electrical current that travels down the muscle cell? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Paralysis of this requires permanent ventilation with a machine? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscles have intercalated discs? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscles are both inspiratory and expiratory? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What condition results if muscles are not used, such as when in a cast? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Use of which muscles at rest is a sign of respiratory distress? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following muscles are antagonists? |
|
Definition
| Scalenes and internal intercostals |
|
|
Term
| The condition of skeletal muscle fatigue can be best explained by: |
|
Definition
| Inability of the muscle to contract even if stimulated |
|
|
Term
| During quiet breathing ____ are active while ____ are inactive. |
|
Definition
| Scalenes/ Sternocleidomastoids |
|
|
Term
| The overall effect of raising the rib cage is to assist in: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An inherited disease that causes muscles to degenerate and atrophy is known as: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which does NOT compress abdomen during forced exhalation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the main function of the abdominal wall muscles group? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which muscle is the prime mover in inhalation? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Isotonic exercise in which muscles increase in size and strength: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following muscles is the most important synergist to the diaphragm? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What determines whether blood is bright red or dull red? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Little lisa is pale and fatigued. What disorder of erythrocytes might she be suffering from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which organ plays the main role in producing plasma proteins? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The leukocyte that releases histamine and other inflammatory chemicals is the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which white blood cells are the most important in making antibodies for the immune response? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which are formed elements? |
|
Definition
| Platelets, Leukocytes, and Erythrocytes |
|
|
Term
| A child is diagnosed with sickle cell anemia. this means that: |
|
Definition
| Both parents carried the sickle cell gene |
|
|
Term
| Polycythemia Vera will result in: |
|
Definition
| Abnormally high blood viscosity |
|
|
Term
| If you had a severe infection, would you expect your WBC count to be closest to: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In a person with sickle cell anemia, sickling of RBC's can be induced by: |
|
Definition
| Vigorous exercise, Stress, and Blood loss |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT typical of leukocytes? |
|
Definition
| The most numerous cells in the blood stream |
|
|
Term
| What is the role of hemoglobin in the RBC? mark all that apply |
|
Definition
Transportation of small amounts of carbon dioxide
Transportation of oxygen |
|
|
Term
| What is the blood volume of an average sized adult? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following formed elements is phagocytic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Plasma without clotting factors is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the probable result of infusing mismatched blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which would NOT lead to increased erythropoiesis? |
|
Definition
| Decreased level of physical activity |
|
|
Term
| What blood-related disorders are particularly common in the elderly? mark all that apply |
|
Definition
| Clotting disorders, Leukemia, Pernicious anemia |
|
|
Term
| What is true about albumin |
|
Definition
| Helps maintain blood pressure, transports certain molecules, is a blood buffer |
|
|
Term
| How does fetal hemoglobin differ from that of the adult? |
|
Definition
| HbF has a greater ability to bind oxygen |
|
|
Term
| What is the name of the stem cell that gives rise to all formed elements? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following cannot cause problems in transfusion reaction? |
|
Definition
| Donor antibodies attacking recipient RBC |
|
|
Term
| What property of RBC's dooms them to a limited life span of about 120 days? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If an Rh- mother becomes pregnant, when can hemolytic disease of the newborn not possibly occur in the child? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common blood type? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What factor enhances the risk of thrombus formation in blood vessels? |
|
Definition
| Atherosclerosis, Physical trauma, Inactivity |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following cells fragments into platelets? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is the protein released by lymphocytes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the classes of human blood groups based on? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A condition resulting from thrombocytopenia is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the largest artery in the body? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F The parts of the aorta are the Ascending aorta, aortic arch, thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT a pulse point? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Blood Pressure is highest in the arteries and is zero in the vena cavae. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What blood vessels carry blood away from the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F From the innermost to outermost, the three layers of a large vessel are the tunica intima, media, and externa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Capillaries are composed only of tunica media? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The path of blood flow within the systemic vascular system is: |
|
Definition
| Arteries, arterioles, capillary beds, venules, veins |
|
|
Term
| T/F Exchanges between blood and tissue cells occur in capillary beds? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of vessel only has a tunica intima layer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which arteries have blue blood? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F When precapillary sphincters are closed, blood bypasses that region. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Renal veins carry oxygen-rich blood to the kidneys |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What effect does the sympathetic nervous system have on the diameter of blood vessels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood from capillaries then go to |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The vessel that drains blood from the digestive tract organs to the liver. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Veins have ____ to prevent the backflow of blood. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following promotes vasodilation and a decrease in blood pressure? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Often have valves to prevent the backflow of blood |
|
|
Term
| What organs are served by the renal arteries and veins? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pulmonary circulation involves blood flow from the heart and the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The 2 superior receiving chambers of the heart are ____, while the 2 inferior discharging chambers of the heart are ____ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The visceral epicardium is also called the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pulmonary arteries transport: |
|
Definition
| Blood rich in carbon dioxide to the lungs |
|
|
Term
| The tricuspid valve is located between the: |
|
Definition
| Right atrium and right ventricle |
|
|
Term
| What structure divides the left ventricle from the right ventricle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The heart is in the cavity known as the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Veins draining the head and arms empty into the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The pointed inferior portion of the heart is known as the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The layer of the heart wall that is made of muscle is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Inferior vena cavae return blood to the heart from all regions above the diaphragm |
|
Definition
| False. it returns blood from below the diaphragm |
|
|
Term
| The transportation of blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs and back to the left side of the heart is known as the ______ circulation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which vessels return oxygenated blood to the left atrium of the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which one of the following blood vessels carries oxygenated blood? |
|
Definition
| Pulmonary vein and arteries typically |
|
|
Term
| The structures that anchor the valves to the ventricle walls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An incompetent aortic semilunar volve would allow blood to backflow from the: |
|
Definition
| Aorta to the left ventricle |
|
|
Term
| The heart sounds lub and dub result from |
|
Definition
| The closure of heart valves |
|
|
Term
| Blood leaves the left ventricle through the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The chamber with the thickest walls |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The mitral valve is normally closed |
|
Definition
| When the ventricle is in systole |
|
|
Term
| The first heart sound lub is caused by the closure of the ____ valves |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The normal resting heart rate is: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Blood is returned to the right side of the heart from the lungs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F During systole, blood is ejected from the ventricles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Definition of Hypotension: Whenever diastolic blood pressure falls below 100 mm hg |
|
Definition
| False. must fall under 90 |
|
|
Term
| T/F Semilunar valves prevent backflow into the atria when ventricles contract. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F A blood pressure reading is written as diastolic pressure over systolic pressure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Prevents blood from backflowing from the aorta into the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which term means ventricle contraction? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F During diastole, the bicuspid and tricuspid (mitral) valves are closed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F Increased firing of parasympathetic nervous system causes increased cardiac output |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The partition where the bundle branches are located is called the: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F The Purkinje fibers directly transmit impulses to the walls of the ventricles |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is often called the pacemaker of the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Coronary artery disease results from |
|
Definition
| The accumulation of fatty deposits within blood vessels |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is NOT a branch of the coronary arteries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F The coronary arteries supply oxygen to the myocardium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The Vagus Nerve causes the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which fetal shunt bypasses the lungs by directly connecting the right and left atrium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The sinoatrial node is located in the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| T/F The sinoatrial node is the pacemaker of the heart |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What empties deoxygenated blood from the myocardium to the right atrium? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood pressure above 140/90 mm hg is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following increases heart rate? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The coronary veins empty blood from the myocardium into |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oxygenated blood nourishing the myocardium comes from |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What ensures that lymph flows slowly through lymph nodes? |
|
Definition
| More afferent vessels entering that efferents leaving |
|
|
Term
| Lymphatic vessels most closely resemble |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following belongs to MALT? mark all that apply |
|
Definition
| Peyer patches, and Tonsils |
|
|
Term
| Which of the following is part of Malt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which lymphoid organ gets rid of aged red blood cells? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In which of the following regions are lymph nodes most densely located? |
|
Definition
| Axillary, inguinal, and cervical areas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following capillaries are blind ended? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which of the following connect to the lymph node at the hilum? |
|
Definition
| Efferent lymphatic vessels |
|
|
Term
| Lymphatic vessels pick up fluid from |
|
Definition
|
|
