Term
Freezing is a defense that would most likely be seen in what type of animal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Imagine that you are experiencing extreme fear states. If you could alter the activity of a single brain region to reduce a fear state, what could you do? |
|
Definition
Inactivate the central amygdaloid nucleus. |
|
|
Term
The Scarecrow from the Wizard of Oz is no longer fearful. If the Wizard had not given him a badge of courage, his behavior could be explained by suggesting that his _____________ was destroyed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The part of the brain that projects to regions of the hypothalaums, midbrain, pons, and medulla that is responsible for expression of the various components of emotional responses. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The intergration of the components of fear appears to be controled by the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Exposing a male to an injection of testosterone during puberty will most likely result in (aggesive/docile) behavior. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The _______ appears to be important stimulating male sexual behavior as well as mediating the mediating the effects of androgens on intermale aggression. |
|
Definition
medial preoptic area (MPA) |
|
|
Term
When one gets cut off while driving on the freeway the urge to chase down the offender and run him off the road is mediated by the __________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A decrease in prefrontal activity corresponds to (increase/decrease) in social behavior. |
|
Definition
decrease; or antisocial behavior |
|
|
Term
Being that the preforntal cortex receives a major projection of serotonegic axons, what might be a good food to eat to increase the activity of the prefrontal cortex? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The part of the brain that receives direct inputs from dorsomedial thalamus, temporal cortex, ventral tegmental area, olfactory stsytem, and amygdala. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The part of the brain who's outputs go to the cingulate cortex, ippocampal formation, temporal cortex, lateral hypothalamus, and amygadala. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What did the accident to Phineas Gage demonstrate? |
|
Definition
The orbitalfrontal cortex plays an important role in emotional behavior. |
|
|
Term
The part of the brain that serves as an interface between brain mechanisims in automatic emotional response and those involved in the control of complex behavior. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
T/F: The orbital cortex is directly involved in making judgments and conclusions about events. |
|
Definition
F: It is involved in translating the judgements into appropriate feelings and behaviors |
|
|
Term
If a person is deficient in 5-HT, he will most likely become involved in (high/low) risk behaviors. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Why does Prozac decrease irratability and aggression? |
|
Definition
Prozac in a 5-HT agonist. |
|
|
Term
Higher levels of 5-HT mean (higher/lower) levels of aggression? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Studies by vom Saal (1983) suggest that a prenatal female rat located between two male rats in the mother's fetus will be (more/less) aggressive due to the amount of ___________ to which she is exposed. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A prenatal rat that is located between two male rats is known as the ____ female. |
|
Definition
|
|