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Final preparation
Final preparation
11
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
05/12/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
An empirical study
Definition
is results of verifiable evidence from a systematic collection and analysis of data that has been objectively observed, measured, and undergone experimentation.
Term
Basic research
Definition
is research that answers fundamental questions about behavior
Term
Applied research
Definition
is research that investigates issues that have implications for everyday life and provides solutions to everyday problems.
Term
A theory
Definition
is an integrated set of principles that explains and predicts many, but not all, observed relationships within a given domain of inquiry.
Term
Good theories have four important characteristics
Definition
. A good theory is

General, meaning it summarizes different outcomes.
Parsimonious, meaning it provides the simplest possible account of those outcomes.
Provides ideas for future research.
Falsifiable, meaning that the variables of interest can be adequately measured and the relationships between the variables that are predicted by the theory can be shown through research to be incorrect.
Term
research hypothesis
Definition
is a precise statement of the presumed relationship among specific parts of a theory
Term
variable
Definition
is any attribute that can assume different values among different people or across different times or places.
Term
Conceptual variables
Definition
are abstract ideas that form the basis of research hypotheses.
Term
measured variables
Definition
are variables consisting of numbers that represent the conceptual variables.
Term
operational definition
Definition
refers to a precise statement of how a conceptual variable is turned into a measured variable
Term
The scientific method
Definition
is the set of assumptions, rules, and procedures scientists use to conduct research.
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