Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final Pharm
Antibiotics Emergency and Prescription
60
Dentistry
Graduate
05/07/2015

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Cards

Term
How many puffs of albuterol is recommended for Emergencys?
Definition
2
Term
Typical dose of aspirin for emergency?
Definition
160-325 mg
Term
Typical Adult and child dose of diphenhydramine?
Definition
25-50 mg
Child 1mg/kg
Term
MRD of epinephrine for emergency anaphalaxis?
Definition
.01 mg/kg
Term
Intramuscular dosages of glucose for an Adult and Child?
Definition
1 mg
Child .5 mg
Repeat every 20 mins
Term
Nitroglycerin sublingual dose for emergencies?
Definition
.3-.4 mg
Term
Atropine MRD for emergency?
Definition
.5mg IV or IM
Term
Naloxone Preversal opiod overdose MRD?
Definition
0.1 mg IV
Term
Valum or Midazolam may be administered for what medical emergency?
Definition
Status Epilepticus
Term
What form do you use to register for a DEA license? (#)
Definition
224
Term
What form do you use to register for a DEA license? (#)
Definition
224
Term
Which Schedules have a high potential for abuse?
Definition
Schedule 1
Term
T/F. Refills are prohibited on Schedule II?
Definition
True
Term
T/F. Tramadol cannot be refilled?
Definition
False. Its a schedule 4. 3 and above can be refilled.
Term
OTC drugs can also be referred to as ___ Drugs?
Definition
Non-Legend
Term
T/F DOB is required on Rx?
Definition
False.
Term
T/F DEA number is required on all Schedules II-V?
Definition
True
Term
C-II drugs are valid for ___ months after the written date? 2-5?
Definition
1 month (C2)
6 months (C3-5)
Term
Most amount of refills you can prescribe?
Definition
5
Term
T/F. DEA numbers are sacred and should be kept private?
Definition
True
Term
How are DEA #'s verifiable?
Definition
Adding 1,3,5 # plus 2,4,6 #'s x2 the the singles digit should match the last digit.
Term
T/F. Qd (daly) is acceptable abbreviation for script writing?
Definition
True. Write out daily or every other day
Term
Always place zeros _____ decimal points, but never ____ decimal points?
Definition
Before
After
Term
T/F. Drug Diversion is illegal?
Definition
True
Term
Metronidazole is broadly recommend for ___ infections, whereas ______ is recommended for initial or acute infections?
Definition
chronic
Amoxicillin
Term
If your patient is allergic to Amoxicillin you should prescribe __ or ____ for infections?
Definition
Clindamycin
Clarthromycin
Term
Penicillin, cephalosporin, and peptides are examples of what type of antibiotic?
Definition
Cell Wall Inhibitors
Term
Quinolones, Metronidazole are examples of what type of antibiotic ?
Definition
DNA synthesis and integrity inhibitors.
Term
Sulfonamides and Trimethoprim are what type of antibiotic?
Definition
Antimetabolites
Term
Macrolides, lincosamides (clinidamyci), polyketides (tetracycline), and aminoglycosides are what types of antibiotic?
Definition
Inhibitors of protein synthesis.
Term
What are the 5 names for bacteriostatic antibiotics?
Definition
Mac-orlides
Polyketides
Sulfonamides
Lincosamides
Trimethoprim
Term
Penicillin is a competitive/non-competitive inhibitor of _____ enzyme?
Definition
Transpeptidase
Term
Pencilin allergies form from binding to ____?
Definition
Carrier Proteins (hapten antigen)
Term
T/F Penicillin is recommend for soft tissue infections, celluitis, and pulpal infections?
Definition
True
Term
Bacterial endocarditis amoxicillin MRD?
Definition
2 grams PO 1 hour prior to appt.
Term
___ is suggested when B lactamase abx are present?
Definition
Augmentin
Term
Augmentin is a mix of ____?
Definition
Amoxicillin and Calvulanic acid
Term
Major disadvantaged of methicillin, and Dicloxacillin?
Definition
Narrow Spectrum Gram +
Term
____ is used to combat MRSA?
Definition
Vancomycin
Term
T/F. You want to give bactericidal and bacteriostatic together because they increase each others effects?
Definition
False, they interfere.
Term
Increased bleeding is an adverse effect of penicillin if the patient is on coumadin?
Definition
True
Term
Penicillin allergy is the most common cause of death by anaphylaxis ?
Definition
True, if penicillin binds to RBC potential for autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Term
Which drugs are comparable to penicillin but with an extended range?
Definition
Cephalosporins
Term
Keflex is a __ generation Cephalosporin?
Definition
1st
Term
Cefpirome is a __ gneration cephalosporing?
Definition
4th
Term
Keflex (I), Ceclor (2 c), Fortaz (T=threee), Cefrom F=Four)
Definition
generations of Cephalosporins
Term
Cipro increases CNS toxicity with this drug?
Definition
NSAIDs
Term
T/F. Bactrim is typically prescribed by dentist?
Definition
False
Term
Why is Azithyromycin on a short schedule?
Definition
Its tissue concentrations get very high
Term
Clarithromycin does?
Definition
250-500 q12h
Term
Clindaymycin abx functions by what?
Definition
Inhibiting 50s subunit
Term
Erythro, azi, and clarthromycin are what types of abc?
Definition
Macrolides, inhibit protein synthesis
Term
Don't take this abc if your going to be in the sun!
Definition
Tetracycline
Term
T/F. Flagyl works on aerobes?
Definition
False.
Term
Flagyl is most commonly prescribed by what specialist?
Definition
Periodontist
Term
___ is resistant to Metronidazole (flagyl)?
Definition
H. Pylori
Term
Flagy (metronidizole) increase levels of _____ (3)
Definition
Lithium
Coumadin
Dilantin
Term
Zyvox (linezolid) MOA that is bacteriostatic against staph and bactericidal against strep?
Definition
Protein Synthesis inhibits 23s ribosome
Term
Second line dental abc?
Definition
Flagyl
Clindamycin
Term
Ciprofloxin is what type of abc?
Definition
Fluroquinolone, inhibts DNA gyrase and topoisomerase
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