Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Final Pharm Practice
Diabetic/Bipolar/Epileptic Drugs
145
Pharmacology
Graduate
05/15/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Analog Insulins (rapid acting)
Work in 5-10 mins Out in 2 hours

Name the Drugs
Definition
Humalog (insulin lispro)

Novolog (insulin aspart)

Apidra (insulin glulisine)
Term
Regular insulin (fast acting)
Work in 15 mins Out in 6 hours
Definition
Humulin (Insulin Human)

Novolin (Insulin Human)
Term
Long acting insulins
Definition
Lantus (Insulin glargine)
Levemir (Insulin detemir)
Humulin NPH (Neutral protamine Hagedorn)
Humulin R U-500 5 x concentrated
Term
Humalog
Definition
Insulin lispro
Term
Novolog
Definition
Insulin aspart
Term
Apidra
Definition
Insulin glulisine
Term
Humulin
Definition
Insulin human
Term
Novolin
Definition
Insulin human
Term
Lantus
Definition
Insulin glargine
Term
Levemir
Definition
Insulin detemir
Term
Sulfonyureas

Cause pancreas to produce insulin
Definition
Amaryl (glimepiride)

Glucotrol (glipizide)

Micronase (glyburide)
Term
Thiazolidineiones

Allows body to recognize insulin/glucose carbs
Definition
Actos (Piolitazone)

Avandia (Rosiglitazone)
Term
Biguanide

Cause some GI distress
Definition
Glucophage, Glumetza, Fortamet (metformin)
Term
Meglitinides Help body to absorb glucose Good in kidney diseases
Definition
Starlix (Nateglinide) Prandin (Repaglinide)
Term
Dipeptidyle peptidase 4 inhibitors

Don't cause hypoglycemia
Definition
Januvia (Sitagliptin)

Onglyza (Saxtigliptin)
Term
Amaryl
Definition

Glimepiride

 

Sulfonylurea

Term
Glucotrol
Definition

Glipizide

 

Sulfonylurea

Term
Micronase
Definition

Glyburide

 

Sulfonylurea

Term
Actos
Definition

Piolitazone

 

Thiazolidinediones

 

Allows body to recognize insulin

Term
Avandia
Definition

Rosiglitazone

 

Thiazolidinediones

Term
Glucophage, glumetza, fortamet
Definition
Metformin
Term
Starlix
Definition

Nateglinide

 

Meglitinide class

Helps body absorb glucose

Term
Prandin
Definition

Repaglinide (Meglitinide) - Cheat drugs

 

 

Helps body absorb glucose

Term
Januvia
Definition
Sitagliptin

(Dipeptidyle peptidase 4 ihibitor)
Term
Onglyza
Definition
Saxtigliptin

(Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor)
Term
Hypothyroid Drugs
Definition
Synthroid, Levoxyl (Levothyroxine)

Cytomel (Liothyronine)

Armor thyroid
Term
Hyperthyroid Drugs
Definition
Tapazole (Methimazole)

PTU (propylthiouracil)

RAI 131 (Iodine 131)
Term
Anabolic Steroids

Testosterone
Definition
Depo-Testosterone, Androgel, Testim
Term
Cortiosteroid
Definition
Decadron (Dexamethasone)

Prednisone

Florinef ( Fludrocortisone)
Term
Decadron
Definition
Corticosteroid

Dexamethasone
Term
Florinef
Definition
Corticosteroid

Fludrocortisone
Term
Bisphosphonates
Definition
Fosamax (Alendronate)

Boniva (Ibandronate)

Actonel (Risedronate)

Forteo
Term
Bisphosphonates (IV)
Definition
Reclast (Zoledronic Acid)

Aredia (Pamidronate)
Term
Treats pernicious anemia
Definition
Vitamin B-12
Term
Incretins

(Reduce appetite so indirectly effects glucose levels)
Definition
Byetta (Exenatide)

Victoza (Liraglutide)

Smylin (Pramlitide)
Term
Fosamax
Definition
Alendronate

Bisphosphonate
Term
Boniva
Definition
Ibandronate

Bisphosphonate
Term
Actonel
Definition
Risedronate

Bisphosphonate
Term
Reclast
Definition
Zoledronic Acid

bisphosphonate iv
Term
Byetta
Definition
Exenatide

Incretin
Term
Victoza
Definition
Liraglutide

Incretin
Term
Smylin
Definition
Pramlitide

Incretin
Term
What drugs for bipolar disorder?
Definition
Klonopin (Clonazepam)

Eskalith, Lithobid - (Lithium)

Lamotrigine - Lamictal
Term
Klonopin
Definition
Clonazepam

bipolar
Term
Eskalith, Lithobid
Definition
Lithium
Term
Drugs for Alzheimer's Disease:
Definition
Aricept - Donepezil

Namenda - Memantine
Term
Drugs for Migraines :
Definition
Triptans - Maxalt, Imitrex, Relpax

Cafergot, DHE 45, and Midrin
Term
Maxalt:
Definition
Rizatriptan

migraine
Term
Imitrex
Definition
Sumatriptan

migraine
Term
Relpax
Definition
Eletriptan

migraine
Term
Cafergot
Definition
Ergotamine and Caffeine

migraine
Term
DHE 45
Definition
Dihydroergotamine

migraine
Term
What classes of drugs do you give for Parkinson's Disease?
Definition
Anticholinergics - Cogentin and Artane

Dopaminergic agents - Sineme, Mirapex, and Requip
Term
Cogentin
Definition
Benztropine

Anticholinergic for parkinsons
Term
Artane
Definition
Trihexyphenidyl

Anticholinergic

Parkinsons
Term
Sinemet
Definition
Carbidopa - levadopa

dopaminergic agents
Term
mirapex
Definition
pramipexole

Dopaminergic agents

Used for RLS too

Parkinsons
Term
Requip
Definition
Ropinirole

dopaminergic agent

Parkinsons
Term
Classes of Antidepressants:
Definition
Heterocyclic compounds, MAOI's
SSRI's
Term
Elavil
Definition
Amitryptyline

Heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Anafranil
Definition
Clomipramine

Heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Sinequan
Definition
Doxepin

Heterocyclic antidepressant
Term
Marplan
Definition
Isocarboxazid

MAOI's
Term
Nardil
Definition
Phenelzine

MAOIs
Term
Celexa
Definition
Citalopram

SSRI
Term
Prozac
Definition
Fluoxetine

SSRI
Term
Zoloft
Definition
Sertraline

SSRI
Term
Lexapro
Definition
Escitalopram

SSRI
Term
Cymbalta
Definition
Duloxetine

SNRI
Term
Effexor
Definition
Venlafaxine

SNRI
Term
Wellbutrin or Zyban
Definition
Buproprion

Quit Smoking

SNRI
Term
Dilantin
Definition
Phenytoin

Antiepileptic
Term
Luminal
Definition
Phenobarbital

(antiepileptic)
Term
Zarontin
Definition
Ethosuximide

antiepileptic
Term
Depakote

Depakene
Definition
Valproic Acid

Antiepileptic
Term
Topamax
Definition

Topirimate antiepileptic

 

Migraine Prophylaxis

Term
Tegretol
Definition
Carbamazepine

antiepileptic
Term
Neurontin
Definition
Gabapentin

Antiepileptic
Term
Keppra
Definition
Levetiracetam

Antiepileptic
Term
Thorazine
Definition
Chlorpromazine

First generation antipsychotic
Term
Proloxin
Definition
Fluphenazine

1st gen antipsychotic
Term
Haldol
Definition
Haloperidol

1st generation antipsychotic
Term
Mellaril
Definition
Thioidazine

1st generation antipsychotic
Term
Stelazine
Definition
Trifluoperazine

1st gen antipsychotic
Term
Abilify
Definition
Aripiprazole

2nd gen antipsychotic
Term
Clozaril
Definition
Clozapine

2nd gen antipsychotic
Term
Zyprexa
Definition
Olanzapine

2nd gen antipsychotic
Term
Seroquel
Definition
Quetiapine

2nd gen antipsychotic
Term
Risperdal
Definition
Resperidone

2nd gen antipsychotic
Term
Geodon
Definition
Ziprasidone

2nd gen antipsychotic
Term
Valium
Definition
Diazepam

long half life

benzodiazepine- hypnotic anxiolytic
Term
Klonopin
Definition
Clonazepam long half life

benzodiazepine anxiolytic/hypnotic
Term
Librium
Definition
Chlordiazepoxide

Long half life

Benzo
Term
Ativan
Definition
Lorazepam

medium half life

Benzo
Term
Restoril
Definition
Temazepam

Medium half life
Term
Xanax
Definition
Alprazolam

short half life

Benzo
Term
Halcion
Definition
Triazolam

short half life

Benzo
Term
Serax
Definition
Oxazepam

short half life

Benzo
Term
Buspar
Definition

Buspirone

 

Short half life

 

Anti-anxiety

Term
Somnote
Definition
Chloral Hydrate

Short half life

Benzo
Term
Lunesta
Definition
Eszopiclone

short half life

benzo
Term
Ambien
Definition
Zolpidem

short half life

hypnotic
Term
Prilosec
Definition
Omeprazole

PPI
Term
Zegerid
Definition
Omeprazole/Na-bicarb
Term
Nexium
Definition
Esomeprazole

PPI
Term
Aciphex
Definition
Rabeprazole

PPI
Term
Prevacid
Definition
Lansoprazole

PPI
Term
Protonix
Definition
Pantoprazole

PPI
Term
Reglan
Definition
Metoclopramide

Dopamine receptor antagonist, increases gastric peristaltic contractions
Term
Leukotriene agonist
Definition
Block the effects of leukotrienes in teh bronchial tubes and lungs, which results in less bronchoconstriction and inflammation
Term
Singulair
Definition
Montelukast

Leukotriene agonist
Term
Accolate
Definition
Zafirlukast

Leukotriene agonist
Term
Zyflo
Definition
Zileuton

Leukotriene agonist
Term
Proventil, Ventolin, Proair
Definition
Albuterol

B-2 agonist
Term
Xopenox
Definition
Levalbuterol

B-2 agonist
Term
Advair
Definition
Salmeterol with flucticasone

B-2 agonist
Term
QVAR, Beconase, Vancenase
Definition
Beclomethasone

Inhale cortiosteroids
Term
Pulmicort, Rhinocort
Definition
Budesonide

Inhale corticosteroid
Term
Alvesco
Definition
Ciclesonide

corticosteroid
Term
AeroBid
Definition
Flunisolide

Corticosteroid, COPD and long term asthma
Term
Flovent, Flonase, Veraamyst
Definition
Fluticasone

corticosteroid
Term
Asmanex, Nasonex
Definition
Mometasone

corticosteroid
Term
Azmacort, Nasacort
Definition
Triamcinolone

Corticosteroid
Term
Symbicort
Definition
Budesonide/formoterol

Corticosteroid
Term
Advair
Definition
Fluticasone/Salmeterol

Corticosteroid
Term
Combivent, DuoNeb
Definition
Ipratropium bromide with albuterol

Acetylcholine antagonist

COPD, not for bronchospasm Immediate relief
Term
Atrovent
Definition
Ipratropium bromide

acetylcholine antagonist
Term
Spiriva
Definition
Tiotropium bromide

acetylcholine antagonist
Term
Clarinex
Definition
Desloratidine

Antagonize H1 receptors

Non-sedating antihistamines
Term
Claritine, Alavert, Claritin-D
Definition
Loratidine

Non-sedating antihistamines
Term
Allegra, Allegra-D
Definition
Fexofenadine

Non-sedating antihistamines

More effective than loratadine and lesser drowsiness effects than cetirzine
Term
Astelin Nasal spray
Definition
Azelastine

non-sedating antihistamine
Term
Celebrex
Definition
Celecoxib

COX-2 inhibitor

Osteoarthritis, rhemuatoid arthritis, anti inflammatory
Term
Zyloprim
Definition
Allopurinol

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor

Gouty arthritis
Term
Uloric
Definition
Febuxostat

Xanthine oxidase inhibitor

gouty arthritis
Term
Advil, Motrin
Definition
Ibuprofen

NSAID

Propionic acid derivatives
Term
Naprosyn, Anaprox
Definition
Naproxen, propionic acid derivatives
Term
Orudis, Oruvail
Definition
Ketoprofen

NSAID

propionic acid derivatives
Term
Daypro
Definition

Oxaprozin

 

NSAID

Term
voltaren
Definition
diclofenac

NSAID
Term
PPI's block what 3 receptors?
Definition
Ach, Gastrin, and Histamine
Term
PPI's are immediate response.

True or False
Definition
False, if you said true, you're stupid
Term
Zyrtec
Definition
Ceterizine

Antihistamine

Most potent drying action of histamines but has drowsiness
Term
What drugs are used for ductus arteriosus closure?
Definition
Indomethacin and Ibuprofen
Term
Someone has gout, what 2 questions do you ask?
Definition
Are you an overproducer or overexcreter? Overproducer - give Allopurinol (Zyloprim) Underexcreter - give Colchicine
Supporting users have an ad free experience!