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Final New Testament w/ Brother Whitchurch
N/A
71
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
03/23/2011

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Aenon
Definition
A place where John performed baptisms, emphasizes baptism by immersion
Term
Who is John writing to?
Definition
John is Jewish writing to baptized Jews and Gentiles - he assumes his readers have a basic understanding of the Gospel
Term
John was really deep... how?
Definition
numbers, the #7 specifically.
symbols
LIGHT AND DARK
Term
Seven Miracles are:
Definition
1. Marriage at Cana. Changes water into wine. - John 2
2. Heals the nobleman's servant who was sick at Capernaum - John 4:43-54
3. Heals the man at the Pool of Bethesda (38 year infirmity).
4. Multiplies loaves and fishes - feeds 5,000 - John 6:5-14
5. Jesus walks on water - John 6:15-25
6. Heals man blind from birth - John 9
7. Raises Lazarus from the dead - John 11
Term
Baptism
Definition
From a Greek word meaning to dip or immerse. Baptism symbolizes death, burial, and resurrection, and can only be done by immersion.
Term
Bar
Definition
Aramaic for son. Bar-jona, barabas
Term
Cana of Galilee
Definition
A town within a few miles of Nazareth, exact site of which is uncertain; the scene of Christ’s first miracle (John 2:1–11), as well as of a subsequent one (John 4:46–54), and the birthplace of Nathanael (John 21:2).
Term
Dove--Sign of
Definition
A prearranged means by which John the Baptist would recognize the Messiah at Jesus’ baptism (John 1:32–34). “The sign of the dove was instituted before the creation of the world, a witness for the Holy Ghost, and the devil cannot come in the sign of a dove. … The sign of a dove was given to John to signify the truth of the deed, as the dove is an emblem or token of truth and innocence” also shown to Abraham and other prophets
Term
Fiery Serpents
Definition
Snakes marked with flamelike spots, or whose bite caused acute inflammation (Num. 21:6). The Lord sent these upon the children of Israel to “straiten them,” and he prepared a way that those who were bitten might be healed by looking at the serpent of brass that Moses raised up before them, which was a symbol of the Redeemer being lifted upon the cross (John 3:14–15). The event is confirmed in latter-day revelation
Term
John
Definition
One of the Twelve; son of Zebedee and brother of James. In his early life he was a fisherman in fairly comfortable circumstances We may assume he is the unnamed disciple of the Baptist mentioned in John 1:40. Later on he received a call to be a disciple of Jesus Christ. He was one of the inner circle of three who were with the Lord at the raising of Jairus’s daughter, at the Transfiguration, and in Gethsemane. In his own Gospel he refers to himself as “the disciple whom Jesus loved”
Term
John -- Gospel of
Definition
Written by John the Apostle. In 20:31 he tells us his object in writing is to testify (1) that Jesus is the Christ, i.e., the Messiah, and (2) that Jesus is the Son of God. The scenes from Jesus’ life that he describes are carefully selected and arranged with this object in view.John teaches by contrast, using such terms as light and darkness, truth and error, good and evil, God and the devil. Perhaps in no other record is the holiness of Jesus and the perfidy of the Jewish rulers so plainly declared. It deals mainly with the Judaean ministry, whereas the Synoptists write chiefly of the ministry in Galilee.
Term
Light of Christ
Definition
enlightenment, knowledge, and an uplifting, ennobling, persevering influence that comes upon mankind because of Jesus Christ.
He gives life to all things, it is related to our consciences, but shouldn't be confused with the Holy Ghost - who is an actual personage.
the light of Christ is not a personage at all. Its influence is preliminary to and preparatory to one’s receiving the Holy Ghost.
Term
Miracles
Definition
An important element in the work of Jesus Christ, being not only divine acts, but forming also a part of the divine teaching. Christianity is founded on the greatest of all miracles, the resurrection of our Lord.
Term
Nathanael
Definition
His friendship with Philip and call to be a disciple are found in John, where we learn that he belonged to Cana in Galilee. He is generally identified with Bartholomew
Term
Nicodemus
Definition
A “ruler of the Jews,” i.e., member of the Sanhedrin; comes to Jesus by night (John 3); defends him to the Pharisees (7:50); brings spices to his burial (19:39).
Term
Brazen Serpent
Definition
Made by Moses at God’s command to be a sacramental means of healing for the Israelites in the wilderness - the thing on his staff that everyone looked at to be healed, basically
Term
Bethesda
Definition
House of mercy or house of grace. Pool at Jerusalem, having five porches or cloisters. It seems to have had medicinal properties, popularly attributed to the “troubling” of the waters by an angel (John 5:4). There was possibly an intermittent spring flowing into the pool, which produced a bubbling at the surface. It was here that Jesus healed a man who had been an invalid for 38 years
Term
Diaspora
Definition
Dispersion. This refers to the scattering of the house of Israel into lands other than Palestine. In many instances those scattered remained in those lands and did not return. The Jews in particular penetrated all the large cities of the Roman Empire and established centers of Judaism, with synagogues, although they retained strong ties with Jerusalem, making frequent pilgrimages there at the feasts of Passover, Pentecost, Tabernacles, etc. (Acts 2:9–11; cf. John 7:35). In these countries the Jews often adopted many traits of Greek and Roman culture. Paul was a Jew of the diaspora, as was also Aquila. See Dispersion; Septuagint.
Term
Feast of Tabernacles
Definition
Like Thanksgiving...INGATHERING...greatest and most joyful of all the feasts, the drawing of water from Siloam and its libation on the altar, the illumination of the temple courts by four golden candelabra
This is the feast where they pray for rain - all about the WATER OF LIFE
Term
Jacob's Well
Definition
The scene of our Lord’s conversation with the woman of Samaria (John 4:1–42); a well of the same name still exists, 75 feet deep, near Nablus, the ancient Shechem, close to the main road from Judaea to Galilee. Shechem was Jacob’s home for some years after his return from Laban
Term
Meat
Definition
Anything to eat; food; a meal (not necessarily flesh) (Gen. 1:29–30; Lev. 22:11, 13; 2 Sam. 13:5; Isa. 62:8; Ezek. 47:12; Heb. 3:17; Acts 16:34). In KJV meat is sometimes used to connote an offering made of grain, i.e., “meat offering,” but no flesh is involved
Term
Blindness
Definition
There are many instances of Jesus healing the blind. Indeed, part of his mission as foretold by Isaiah included “recovering of sight to the blind” In addition to the healing of physical blindness, the mission of Jesus included curing blindness to the things of the spirit. He made an application of this in John 9:5 when, in conjunction with healing the man born blind, he declared that he (Jesus) was “the light of the world.” He also used the occasion to remind the Pharisees of their spiritual blindnessThere is evidence that some of the Jews thought blindness was always the result of sin, as in John 9:1–2, 34, but Jesus made it clear that physical impairment may be due to other causes, and is not necessarily due to sin.
Term
The Feast of Dedication
Definition
The Feast of the Dedication was instituted in the days of Judas Maccabaeus to commemorate the dedication of the new altar of burnt offering after the profanation of the temple and the old altar by Antiochus Epiphanes lasted eight days, during which no fast or mourning for any calamity or bereavement was allowed. It was kept like the Feast of Tabernacles with great gladness and with the bearing of the branches of palms and of other trees. There was also a general illumination, from which circumstance the feast received the name Feast of Lights. The Jews attempted to stone Jesus when he was walking in the temple in Solomon’s porch during this feast
Term
Solomon's Porch
Definition
A cloister on the eastern side of the Court of the Gentiles in Herod’s temple
Term
Amen
Definition
Firm, true. The word is used to denote acceptance or truthfulness. Amen was the proper response of a person to whom an oath was administered. Christ is called “the Amen, the faithful and true witness”.
Term
Furniture
Definition
Even in a palace the furniture of a room will consist only of a few mats or rugs, the divan or row of cushions against the wall, and some low, moveable tables... they'd eat while lying down, feet out so someone could wash them...horshoe shaped lay out of "couches"
Term
Spikenard
Definition
The Greek word denotes pistic nard, pistic being perhaps a local name; some take it to mean genuine; others, liquid. Nard was made from the root of a tree, with a strong aromatic odor
Term
Blasphemy
Definition
Generally denotes contemptuous speech concerning God, or concerning something that stands in a sacred relation toward God, such as his temple, his law, or his prophet. Our Lord was on several different occasions charged by the Jews with speaking blasphemy, because he claimed the right to forgive sins because he called himself Son of God and because he said they would see him “sitting at the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven ”The punishment for willful and intentional blasphemy was death by stoning Blasphemy against the Holy Ghost, which is willfully denying Christ after having received a perfect knowledge of him from the Holy Ghost, is the unforgivable sin
Term
Comforter
Definition
Two Comforters are spoken of. The first is the Holy Ghost (John 14:16–27; Moro. 8:26; D&C 21:9; 42:17; 90:11). The Second Comforter is the Lord Jesus Christ himself. “When any man obtains this last Comforter, he will have the personage of Jesus Christ to attend him, or appear unto him from time to time, and even He will manifest the Father unto him” (D&C 88:3–4; 130:3; HC 3:381). See also Holy Spirit.
Term
Grace
Definition
The main idea of the word is divine means of help or strength, given through the bounteous mercy and love of Jesus Christ. It is through the grace of the Lord Jesus, made possible by his atoning sacrifice, that mankind will be raised in immortality, every person receiving his body from the grave in a condition of everlasting life. It is likewise through the grace of the Lord that individuals, through faith in the atonement of Jesus Christ and repentance of their sins, receive strength and assistance to do good works that they otherwise would not be able to maintain if left to their own means. This grace is an enabling power that allows men and women to lay hold on eternal life and exaltation after they have expended their own best efforts. However, grace cannot suffice without total effort on the part of the recipient. Hence the explanation, “It is by grace that we are saved, after all we can do”
Term
Holy Ghost
Definition
For some reason not fully explained in the scriptures, the Holy Ghost did not operate in the fulness among the Jews during the years of Jesus’ mortal sojourn
Term
Paraclete
Definition
The word does not occur in the KJV. It is an English form of the Greek parakletos, a name applied by the Lord (John 14:16, 26; 15:26; 16:7) to the Holy Spirit, and which may be translated Comforter, Advocate, or Helper. The same name is applied by John (1 John 2:1) to the Lord himself. Advocate is probably the English word that most nearly represents the meaning of the Greek.
Term
Annas
Definition
Appointed high priest in A.D. 7 by the Roman legate Quirinius and deposed in A.D. 15 by Valerius Gratus. From A.D. 18–36 his son-in-law (John 18:13) Joseph Caiaphas was high priest, and during this time Annas was a person of great influence in the Sanhedrin. Jesus, when arrested, was first brought to him (John 18:13); he also took a leading part in the trial of the apostles (Acts 4:6). In accordance with Jewish custom he kept the title “high priest” after he was deposed from office.
Term
Ascension
Definition
Ascension. The formal departure of the Risen Savior from the earth, 40 days after his resurrection. During the 40 days he had visited from time to time with the apostles, speaking to them “of things pertaining to the kingdom of God.” The ascension took place from a point on the Mount of Olives in the presence of the disciples. At that time two angels from heaven testified that in the future the Lord would return “in like manner.”
Term
Cedron
Definition
The ravine below the eastern wall of Jerusalem (John 18:1). Called Kidron in the O.T.
Term
Resurrection
Definition
The resurrection consists in the uniting of a spirit body with a body of flesh and bones, never again to be divided. The resurrection shall come to all, because of Christ’s victory over death. Jesus Christ was the first to be resurrected on this earth
Term
Mary Magdalene
Definition
Sister of Lazarus and Martha. Sat at Jesus’ feet (Luke 10:39, 42); sent for Jesus after the death of Lazarus (John 11:1–45); anointed Jesus with ointment (John 12:3–8)
Term
Mary, Christ's Mother
Definition
virgin, Joseph, Gabriel, visits Elisabeth, purification, magi, Egypt, wise men, etc... entrusted to John later when Christ dies...
Term
Mary (3) and Mary (4)
Definition
The mother] of James and Joses, at the cross (Matt. 27:56; Mark 15:40); called the wife of Cleophas (John 19:25); at the burial (Matt. 27:61); “the other Mary” (Mark 15:47); at the tomb in the morning (Matt. 28:1; Mark 16:1; Luke 24:10). (4) Mother of Mark (Acts 12:12).
Term
Judgment Hall
Definition
KJV sometimes translates the Latin word Praetorium. In John 18:28, 33; 19:9, it denotes Pilate’s official residence in Jerusalem; in Acts 23:35 it denotes a part of the buildings erected by Herod in Caesarea. In Matt. 27:27 praetorium is translated “common hall” or “governor’s house,” i.e., Pilate’s house; in Philip. 1:13 it is translated “palace” or “Caesar’s court,” i.e., the officers of the court before which Paul was tried.
Term
Hyssop
Definition
kind of wild marjoram, used at the Passover (Ex. 12:22); for sprinkling purposes in the purification of lepers (Lev. 14:4, 51) and in the sacrifice of the red heifer (Num. 19:6; see also Ps. 51:7; 1 Kgs. 4:33). According to John (19:29), the sponge with the vinegar offered to our Lord on the cross was “put upon hyssop.” Matthew and Mark do not mention the hyssop, but only the reed by which it was raised to Jesus’ mouth.
Term
Clean and Unclean
Definition
The distinction that the Israelites drew between clean and unclean had a great effect upon the whole of their religious and social life. It applied in the first place to food .For seven or fourteen days after the birth of a child the mother was unclean (Lev. 12). Uncleanness also resulted from the touch of a dead body (Lev. 11:8; 21:1–4, 11; 22:4–7; Deut. 21:22). The leper was unclean and communicated uncleanness to everything he touched (Lev. 13:1–46; 14). In N.T. times, to enter the house of a gentile or to eat food with him involved uncleanness (John 18:28; Acts 10:28; 11:23). So long as a person was unclean he was cut off from the congregation. In ordinary cases of uncleanness it was sufficient to remain in seclusion till the evening and then to wash the body. In certain cases a sin offering was necessary.Uncleanness referred to being ceremonially or ritually unclean, and should not be taken to mean that the touching of a dead body or the bearing of children was morally evil.
Term
There are no parables in the book of
Definition
John
Term
Feast of the Passover, testifies of Christ
Definition
To remember when the destroying angel passed over the doors of the people in Moses' time
Sacrifice lamb without blemish
Term
WHEN did John write his testament?
Definition
○ Heavy persecution of the church
○ Probably around 110 A.D.
○ Neuronian persecution in the mid 60's…
○ Roman emperors go AFTER the Christians
○ SACRIFICE is worth it.
Term
The Bread of Life Discourse
Definition
John 6 - Passover & multiplying bread - CHRIST IS THE BREAD OF LIFE, Mana from Heaven, Living Bread
Term
John 6:13-14 Who is "that" prophet?
Definition
a. Deuteronomy 18:15-19 - I will raise up a prophet unto them… Like unto Moses, the people will not listen to him…etc.
3 Nephi 20:_
Term
PEMPO
Definition
I forgot something so I'll send you to go get it...
Term
nighttime
Definition
Nicodemus comes to him when? AT NIGHT.
When they come to arrest him, it is AT NIGHT. With Weapons - they don't have the light of Christ…
Term
WORD
Definition
Christ is the verb, he created this world, he is the one who DOES all good things! - perfect communication… The Spirit communicates purist form... Word = associated with power, use our words to command things, Jesus 'SAID' things
Power of Language -
Words mediate thought - in a similar way, Jesus mediates between man and the Father.
Term
Christ speaks and the elements listen...
Definition
Helaman 12:7-20 - Man less than dust… Why? Dust listens, we don't.
Term
John 1:15, 19-34
Definition
Evident that John the Beloved had John the Baptist's writings when he wrote his testimony.
Term
To emphasize a word you repeat it...
Definition
VERILY VERILY = John
Term
John 4:1-26
Jesus, Living Water
Definition
Lady at the Well...
Term
True or False, Jesus performed baptisms:
Definition
TRUE - he only baptized his disciples though...
Term
1. God is Spirit: not an essential definition of God; rather it describes His dealings with men. It means that God is spirit because he gives the Spirit which begets them anew - "God is Light" and "God is Love" - John 4:8, John 1:5
INTERESTING!!! Cool.
2. One of God's attributes or characters is Spirit
3. 4:24 - JST footnote
Definition
Term
Woman @ well - WHERE AND WHAT TIME OF DAY?
Definition
Noon, in Samaria
Term
Feeding of the Five Thousand happens when?
Definition
PASSOVER
Term
What verses in John 5 prompted Joseph Smith to receive Doctrine and Covenants 76?
Definition
• John 5:29
Term
a GLOSS…
Definition
Addition made by a later editor
Term
4 Witnesses
Definition
Ø Scriptures testify of Christ - 39
Ø John the Baptist
Ø His works - his miracles, the healing of people
Ø The Father
Term
APOSTELLO =
Definition
Sent - Sent forth - Official Capacity - legitimate representation...
They mean very different things
Term
Feast of Unleavened Bread
Definition
Passover
Term
Tabernacles
Definition
Siloam, lamps, temple, water, wine,
Term
Jesus publicly and unmistakably states, "Before Abraham was, I Am" (8:58).
Once again, replicating the "I AM" expression in the Septuagint
Definition
Term
According to Jewish Traditions: Only a man from God can heal a man born blind
Definition
Testifies that CHRIST MUST BE GOOD!!!
Term
Lazarus dying
Definition
John 11:4, 6-7 - Jesus waits for Lazarus to die…
John 11:17 - Common Jewish idea that corruption commenced on the 4th day…and that the soul took its final leave from the resting place
4 days…he waits because jewish tradition…
Term
John 15: - Allegory of Jesus as the True Vine:
Definition
"At entrance to the temple "was an elaborate gate…. Above the doors in the words of Josephus, 'spread a golden vine with grape clusters hanging from it'…else where, he describes that this vine as being so large that 'grape clusters as tall as a man hung from it."
Term
What is the mission of the Holy Ghost? John 15:26 and 16:13-14
Definition
John 16:13 - Guides to all truth
John 16:13 - Speaks for God and Jesus Christ (ONENESS)
John 16:13 - Reveals the mysteries of God
John 16:14- Glorifies God by Testifying of Christ
John 16:7-8 - Reproves [i.e., convicts] us of sin - you need to not constantly feel guilty but guilty feelings can be good for us because God wants you to feel that you need to improve...
2 Nephi 31:17 - remits our sins (releases us from guilt)
3 Nephi 27:20 -sanctifies us (the process whereby we can dwell with God)
Term
The Great Intercessory Prayer
Definition
3 Distinct Sections:
a. John 17:1-3 - Jesus offered himself as the great sacrifice (his hour had come).
b. John 17:4-19 - a reverent report to the Father on his mortal mission
c. John 17:20-26 - Jesus interceded for the eleven apostles, and all who shall believe on Jesus 'through their word."
Term
The Doctrine of Resurrection: DEFINITION
Definition
Re = to repeat or do again
Surgere = to rise (as with a strong impulse or surge)
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