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Final Keywords for test (2)
Final Keywords for Islam
20
Architecture
Undergraduate 3
12/12/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aniconic
Definition
nonrepresentational ornamentation based mainly around geometric patterns
Term
Arabesque
Definition
artistic decoration consisting of surface decoration based on rhythmic, linear, patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage or plain lines, often combined with other elements
Term
Calligraphy
Definition
means beautiful writing
Term
Caravanserai
Definition
an “inn” in a large Islamic complex
Term
Centrally planned, domed mosque
Definition
mosque centrally planned around the dome
Term
Columnar mosque
Definition
mosque based around many columns
Term
Friday Mosque
Definition
(or congregational mosque) a very large mosque
Term
Haram
Definition
prayer hall
Term
Horseshoe Arch
Definition
arch that is more than just a half circle that is very symbolic of Islamic architecture
Term
Madrasa
Definition
an educational institution in a large Islamic complex
Term
Masjid
Definition
any building where congregations gather for prayer (a mosque)
Term
Mosaic
Definition
the art of creating images with an assemblage of small pieces of colored glass, stone, or other materials
Term
Mosque
Definition
a place of worship in the Muslim religion
Term
Muezzin
Definition
the chosen person at a mosque who leads the call to prayer at Friday services and the 5 daily times from a minaret
Term
Qur’an
Definition
the holy book of the Islamic religion
Term
Qibla
Definition
the prayer wall that indicates the direction one faces as they pray, sometimes defined by a mihrab, that faces the Kabba in Mecca
Term
Sahn
Definition
a courtyard in Islamic architecture
Term
Mihrab
Definition
niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca
Term
Minaret
Definition
the tower from which Muslims are called to prayer
Term
Minbar
Definition
where the leader of prayer stands to deliver sermons in a mosque
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