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physical use and social function
example = classroom, church |
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| expression of usual effects or aesthetic preferences associated w/ a historical period |
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| the study of images, the meaning |
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the art or principles of materials, structure and construction considered in combination
- - What separates art from architecture |
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-1368-1644
-Architecture use of expressive flaring eaves that use post and beam with elaborate brackets.
-Dou is capital
-Gong is the bracket
-Structure and ornament combined |
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| Characteristics of Japanese Architecture... |
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-NATURAL MATERIALS IN NATURAL WAY
- WOOD, STONE, TILE, THATCH, RUSH
-WOOD JOINERY SYSTEMS
-POST AND BEAM CONSTRUCTION
-CRAFTSMANSHIP AND DETAIL
-HIPPED GABLE OR HALF GABLE
-RECTILINEAR PLAN, CURVILINEAR ROOFS
-MODULARITY-> ESSENTIAL DIMENSIONS DETERMINED BY MODULAR UNIT- > TATAMI MATS IS 3’X6’
-FREE PLAN, INTERIOR FLEXIBILITY
-SHOJI SCREEN ON EXTERIOR, FUSUMA SCREENS ON INSIDE
- TOKONOMA NICHE IS ONLY DEDICATED SPACE |
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Place to congregate, can have procession, symbology of gods house on earth
- Adopt form of roman basilica
- Early Christian basilica-
- Mimics form of cross
- Typically enter from west, priest faces eastern rising sun
- Open air atrium for unbaptized
- Apse for altar
- Transect is moved to be cross |
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- CENTRALLY PLANNED, DOMED. BASED OF GREEK CROSS PLAN
- LESS CONGREGATIONAL SPACE |
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-Arch built in manner of Rome
-Round arches, barrel vaults groin vaults, arcades
-Masonry construction
-Thick load bearing walls
-In gothic they learned structural skeleton
-Spatial articulation and complex massing- inside relates to outside
-Latin cross plan
-Side aisles |
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| Westminster Palace, Great Hal |
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