Shared Flashcard Set

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final flash cards
freshmen final flash cards
57
History
9th Grade
06/05/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
thomas moore
Definition
utopian society
Term
shakespeare
Definition
  • used vernacular
  • wrote 37 plays
  • still popular today
Term
eramus
Definition
translated bible (vernacular)
Term

Gutenberg

Definition
created printing press
Term
machiavelli
Definition
writer; the prince
Term
bladassare
Definition
writer; courtier
Term
michelangelo
Definition
artist; sixtine chapel
Term
leonardo
Definition
artist; last supper/ mono lisa
Term
renaissance
Definition
  • rebirth
  • began in italy
Term

council of trent

Definition
determined what reforms would be enacted
Term
catholic reformation
Definition
end coruption
Term
Nicolaus Copernicus
Definition
wrote that the earth and other planets revolved around the sun
Term
galieo
Definition
agreed with copernicus's idea
Term
scientific method
Definition
observing and solving your hypothesis
Term
  • francis bacon
  • rene descarte
Definition
both used the scientific method
Term
patron
Definition
  • a funder of the arts
  • italian merchantes became patrons of the arts
Term
protestant reformation
Definition
  • popes living larishly
  • participating in indolgences for sins (when people would have to pay the pope money everytime they did a sin, so god would forgive them)
Term
martin luther
Definition
  • 95 theses
  • translated bible
Term
John Calvin
Definition
  • created calvlizium
  • went against catholic church
  • said that your life was pre-destined so you didnt need to pay for indulgences
  • calvin/zwingli were active reformers in switzerland
  • started prtestant church
Term

Hevery VIII

Definition
  • pope refused anaclant
  • took over the chruch
  • anaclant is something that says that he was never married to his wife
Term
Mary Tudor
Definition
  • returned england to catholicizum
  • burned protestants at the stake
Term

Jesuits

Definition
defend and spread the catholic faith
Term
humanism
Definition
intellectual movement, study of classics, worldly studies
Term
humanities
Definition
subjects such as grammar, rheturic, poetry + history
Term
petrarch
Definition
florentne who lived in 1300, early renaissance humanist, poet
Term
florence
Definition
one of the richest family's / merchents + bankers in europe
Term
perspective
Definition
allowed renaissance artist t coecit realistic art
Term

Raphiel

Definition

Artists with classical style of painting

famous for madonna

Term
Baldassare Castglione
Definition
wrote about manners, skills, learning, and virtues
Term
flanders
Definition
a region that included present france, belgium, and netherlands
Term
Albrecht Durer
Definition
one of the first northern artists to be profoundly affected by renaissance italy
Term
Engraving
Definition
way of art using a metal plate and writing or etching a design with acid
Term

utopian

Definition

ideal society

Term
vernacular
Definition
everyday language of ordinary people
Term
Geneva
Definition
swiss city state where calvin was asked to lead
Term
witenberg
Definition
a city in germany
Term
charles V
Definition
holy roman emperor
Term
dret
Definition
assembely of german princes
Term
predestination
Definition

idea that long ago god determined salvation

Term
Thomas crammer
Definition
archbishiop of henery's new church of england
Term
elizabeth
Definition
the daughter of henery and his secound wife anne bolyen
Term
council of trent
Definition

council formed by the peope to establish the direction that the catholic reformation should take

Term
teresa of aulia
Definition
symbolized the renowed feelings of the catholic reformation for people
Term
ghetto
Definition
  • place where italian citys orderd jews to live
  • sperate quarter of the city
Term

sects

Definition
religious groups that broken away from an established church
Term
compromise
Definition
acceptable middle ground
Term

heliocentric

Definition
sun centaed (model of the universe)
Term
tycho brahe
Definition
danish astronimer
Term
j channes kepler
Definition
brilliant german astronemer and mathmatician
Term

Robert Boyle

Definition
english chemest that refined alchemists view of chemicals as basic building blocks
Term
isaac newton
Definition
  • discoverd gravity
  • devovered works of leading scientists
Term
Gravity
Definition
single force that keeps the planets in oribit around the sun
Term
calculus
Definition
  • branch of math, partly discoverd by newton
  • used to explain his laws
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