Term
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Definition
| Unconditional Response (UCR) |
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Term
| Changes in dendritic morphology |
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Definition
| Imply new circuitry ?????? |
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Term
| Repeated expose to Ampehetamine such as cocaine, what happen to brain? |
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Definition
| long-term effects or long lasting change in brain. |
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Term
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Definition
infered from behavior
experience change behaviour and can recall from experiences |
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Term
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Definition
Episodic memory: personal autobiography
Semantic : Facts and knowledge |
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Term
| Emotional memory involves which part of the brain? |
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Definition
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Term
| Monkeys cell in pre frontal cortex fire during which task? |
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Definition
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Term
| Implicit memory - eg. types of memory |
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Definition
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Term
| Implicit memory eg. tasks related |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
can't localised memory
memory depends on injury size
related to implicit memory |
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Term
| Eye blink conditioning involve which part of brain |
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Definition
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Term
| Antidepressant drugs increase synaptic levels of what neurotransmitter |
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Definition
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Term
Stroke
a. change PH
b. drop metabolic rate
c. diaschisis
d. all |
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Definition
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Term
| MS is loss of neural connections or progresive cell death |
|
Definition
loss of neural connections
they also caused myelin cell death |
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Term
Parkinson affectts which part of brain:
degenerative ___________
loss of __________ |
|
Definition
substantia niagra
choligernic |
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Term
| Rats lesion to nigrostriatal dopamine system causes which disease? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Tay sachs is loss of ______ encode enzyme that breaks down ______. |
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Definition
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|
Term
Which are due to genetic error?
a. Phenylknuria
b. Tay sachs
c. huntington
d. All |
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Definition
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Term
| Loss of mental speed, concentration, overal cognitive efficiency is due to impairment to which part of brain? |
|
Definition
*think of TBI - traunmatic brain injury
Frontal and temporal
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Term
| Psychiatric disorder affects how many percent of the population in North America? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which are least likely function to recover after closed-head injuries? |
|
Definition
Social skills
Personality skills |
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Term
| Tremor, rigidity, loos of spontaneous disturbances of posture is which disease? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Parkinson may be treated with? |
|
Definition
Transplant
Behavioral therapy
Brain stimulation/ lesion
Pharmacology |
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|
Term
Which is incorrect of MS?
a. most prevalent in Japan
b. More on women
c. 50 per 100,000 |
|
Definition
| a. most prevalent in Japan |
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|
Term
| akathisia * part of parkinson |
|
Definition
involuntary movement
changes in posture
tremors at rest (motor restlessness) |
|
|
Term
Schizophrenia 2 causes atrophy in which cortex?
|
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Schizophreia 2 characteristics are |
|
Definition
Agitated movement
cortical atrophy
Disorganised speech and behavior
Lost interest
Delusions
Hallucinations |
|
|
Term
| Closed-head injury is associated with personality and social behavior damange to |
|
Definition
| Frontal and Temporal lobe |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Alzheimer
Down syndrome
Parkinson
Other dementia |
|
|
Term
| Transplant technique of parkinson |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Gonadal hormone influence |
|
Definition
| organising effects (structures of neurons) |
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|
Term
| Homeostatic mechanism is control by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is oxytocin? where is it release from? |
|
Definition
Stimulate release of milk or related to infant stimuli
Release from hypothalamus
Anxiety reduces oxytocin |
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|
Term
| Hyphotalamus regulation includes: |
|
Definition
Eat
Drink
Temperature
Salt consumption
Waste elimination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tract projects from brainstem to basal ganglia and frontal cortex
(part of limbic system) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Mimic facial expression in infant is what mechanism? |
|
Definition
| Innate releasing mechanism |
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|
Term
| Reinforcement control behaviour is a study by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Stimulating androgen produces cells increase |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Motor sequence to be executed |
|
Definition
Prefrontal cortex
*note premotor - select movement sequence
motor cortex - controls fine movement |
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|
Term
| How many types of Taste receptors are there? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Tast aversion learn is disable if lesion to: |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Eating behavior in a fly is due to |
|
Definition
| esophagus is full so it stops eating |
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|
Term
| Loss of fear and inappropriate sex behavior indicate which disorder? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Daily frequency of copulation relate to |
|
Definition
| increase in testosterone at preoptioc of medial hypothalamus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hypothatlamus
Limbic
Frontal |
|
|
Term
| Andrenocorticothropic hormoone is produced at |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lesion to lateral hypothalamus
Person unwilling ot eat |
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|
Term
| Masculinization of the brain is increase in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Amygdala respond to sight, sound and olfaction and projects to |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Biological clock that has been entrained is what type of rhythm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What happens if kept in darkness? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Light information reach suprachiasmactic via |
|
Definition
| retinohypothalamic and brainstem |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Our biorhythm are influenced by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| EEG of REM characterize by |
|
Definition
Dream state
Fast display by neocortex |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Neurotransmittor responsible for desynchonisation of neocortex |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Eating, body temperature driven by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Reticular activating system when stimulate regulates |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Daily body temperature changes is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lesion of parabrachial
medial pontine formation
diminished ACTH |
|
|
Term
| Which function as pacemaker |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Dream taken from personal memories but no meaning - which theory is that? |
|
Definition
| Activation-synthesis theory |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| REM most frequent in which group of age person |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Snoring and overweight individual is at risk of what disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
REM is in which stage of sleep
1, 2, 3 or 4 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Sleep measured through what method? What does it indicate? |
|
Definition
Electroencephalograph
Brain activitiy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lost choligernic cell in substantianiagra
Development of neutritic plaque in cerebral cortex
Neurofibrillary tangles in hippocampus and cerebral cortex
Cell death result in explicit memory lost in Enthorhinal cortex
|
|
|
Term
| Prolonged expose to gluccorticoids can |
|
Definition
| kill cells in hippocampus |
|
|
Term
| Frontal lobe has memory for |
|
Definition
short term
act as an orchestra conductor - select course of action, ignore irrelevant stimuli
Organisation of events |
|
|
Term
| Hippocampus and amgydala plays a role in explicit memory. Explain the 3 parts in the medial temporal cortex that is a sequential arrangement of two-way connections. |
|
Definition
Enthorhinal
Parahippocampus
Perirhinal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Short term memory involve |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cells in premotor cortex firing when observe specific action taken by another |
|
|
Term
| BrdU or Bromode-oxyuridine technique shows neuron migrate to |
|
Definition
olfactory bulb
hippocampus
possibly neocortex of frontal and temporal lobe
*creating novel circuit |
|
|
Term
| Split corpus callosum treat what disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Split brains functions with spoon experiment |
|
Definition
| Left hand pick up spoon seen on right brain |
|
|
Term
| Women are better at verbal or spatial |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
receive same sensory inputs
basis of perception, memory and though |
|
|
Term
| how many percent are left handers |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Ratio- spatial -linguistic skills has an effect on age at which stage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Person can localise objects and describe their locations from memory but can't identify objects has lesion in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Howard gardner's intelligence: name them
milbils |
|
Definition
music
intrapersonal
linguistic
body-kinestheticWis
interpersonal
logic-mathematical
spatial |
|
|
Term
| Wisconsin card sorting task - what is it for? |
|
Definition
Measure planning and abstract reasoning
frontal lobe in charge |
|
|
Term
| Frontal lobe injury inteferes with which intelligence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Association cortex occupies how much of our brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Fear conditioning involve which part of brain |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loss ability to explicit memory like H.M |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kolb and steward on gonadal hormones |
|
Definition
ovary of middle aged female rats removed undergone structural changes - cell growth of 30% more dendrites and spine density increased
Concludion: gonadal hormones affect neuronal structure of the brain at any point in animal life |
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