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Final Exams
Final Exams
44
English
Undergraduate 2
12/08/2011

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Cards

Term
The phrase "scientifically proven" is inherently contradictory, as nothing is ever proven in science.
Definition
True
Term
Linear growth is illustrated by which of the following number series?
Definition
A: 3,9,27,81,243,729
Term
If the US Economy can maintain a 3% growth rate, approximately how long will it take for the entire economy to be twice the size it is now?
Definition
A: 13 years
Term
Which of the following statements best illustrates the concept of the "Tragedy of the Commons"?
Definition
A: A factory pollutes the air as much as the law allows
Term
The main characteristic of the Information Revolution is…
Definition
A: The speed at which things can be done
Term
The US National Park System is operated based on principles of
Definition
A: Biocentric
Term
In the book Silent Spring, ____ started the ____ movement, based on ____.
Definition
A: Rachel Carson . . . Modern Environmentalism . . . assessing the problems associated with increasing pollution from chemicals and the resulting effects on the environment
Term
Which of the following people believed that resources should be used in a way that benefits the most number of people?
Definition
A: Pinchot
Term
When did the modern environmental movement begin?
Definition
A: 1960's
Term
pH is based on the concentration of ___ in a solution.
Definition
A: hydrogen ions
Term
What is the formula for density?
Definition
mass divided by volume
Term
Can matter be recycled?
Definition
Yes
Term
Which of the following forms of iron would be of the highest quality?
Definition
A: iron deposits on the deep ocean floor
Term
What is the first law of thermodynamics?
Definition
A: The law states that energy can be transformed, i.e. changed from one form to another, but cannot be created or destroyed.
Term
What is the second law of thermodynamics?
Definition
A: is an expression of the tendency that over time, differences in temperature, pressure, and chemical potential equilibrate in an isolated physical system.
Term
Matter ___ and energy ____ in the environment.
Definition
cycles...flows
Term
Are all wastes considered pollution?
Definition
no
Term
What is a non-point source of pollution?
Definition
A: generally results from land runoff, precipitation, atmospheric deposition, drainage, seepage or hydrologic modification.
Term
Which of the following is not important in determining the potential damage produced by a pollutant?
Definition
chemical bonds
Term
Define abiotic.
Definition
A: non-living chemical and physical factors in the environment which affect ecosystems.
Term
What term describes an area that has patches of forest, a small creek, and an open field?
Definition
landscape
Term
What group of plants is most integral to the nitrogen cycle?
Definition
legumes
Term
Gross photosynthesis - plant respiration =
Definition
A: net primary productivity
Term
Which of the following describes a raccoon?
Definition
A: generalist species
Term
Biomes are classified based on
Definition
A: characteristics of plants
Term
Which biome is characterized by rather low species diversity and having needle-leaved evergreens?
Definition
A: Boreal Forest
Term
Which biome is characterized by poor soil, very high species diversity, and having broad leaved evergreens?
Definition
tropical rain forest
Term
Which biome is characterized by four seasons, 10-30 inches of rain annually, and having fire as an important part of the ecosystem?
Definition
temperate grassland
Term
What is allelopathy?
Definition
a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemicals that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms.
Term
In which biome is allelopathy a common occurrence?
Definition
A: temperate desert
Term
Opossums living in the Hixson area would most like exhibit which type of population distribution?
Definition
random
Term
_____ control keeps most populations in balance with their environment.
Definition
A: negative
Term
The type of population growth where environmental resistance and biotic potential reach anequilibrium state is called
Definition
A: logistic growth
Term
The Temperate Deciduous Forest is characterized by
Definition
A: high inertia and high resilience
Term
The most common element in the crust of the earth is
Definition
oxygen
Term
cContinental crust has higher mass per cm3 than oceanic crust.
Definition
false
Term
The tendency of sediments (sand, gravel, soil, etc.) to behave as a fluid during an earthquake is called ___ and generally ___.
Definition
A: liquifaction . . . causes buildings to sink
Term
Which layer of the atmosphere accounts for most of the world's weather?
Definition
troposphere
Term
Barometric pressure tends to be higher when air is
Definition
cold and dry
Term
The weather forecast is calling for widespread strong thunderstorms followed by clearing skies and cooler temperatures.  Which of the following is headed your way?
Definition
stationary front
Term
Why is it so rainy in the tropics?
Definition
A: The air is rising and water vapor is condensing into clouds and rain.
Term
What causes the prevailing winds?
Definition
A: The Coriolis effect
Term
Which of the following implies the greatest built-in momentum for increasing population growth?
Definition
A: Which of the following implies the greatest built-in momentum for increasing population growth?
Term
What shape age structure diagram is expected for a country with a declining population?
Definition
INVERTED PYRAMID
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