Shared Flashcard Set

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Final Exam Review
N/A
102
History
11th Grade
12/13/2012

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Federalists
Definition
Dominate political party in the north, loose constitutionist
Term
Democratic Republicans
Definition
Dominate in South, strick constitutionists
Term
Washingtons Farewell Address
Definition
Stay neautral, aviod forming political parties.
Term
Whiskey Rebellion
Definition
Washington led National troops to make follow laws.
Term
Impressment
Definition
War 1812, British captured American ships and kidnapped American soliders
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
Cash crop in South, made slavery needed more
Term
Maybury vs Madison Judical Review
Definition
Established supreme courts right to judical review
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 amendments to the constitution.
Term
Gold Rush
Definition
Casue masive movement of people to California, made them more likely for statehood.
Term
Telegraph
Definition
1st technology that allowed instant communication across long distances
Term
Noah Webster
Definition
1st person to create American English dictionary
Term
Abolitionist Movement
Definition
Movement to end slavery in America
Term
Indian Removal Act
Definition
Forced 5 native american tribes from the south to the west
Term
Dorthea Dix/prison reform
Definition
Wanted to establish mental hospitals so the mentally ill could be taken out of prisons
Term
Mormons
Definition
Religous group who moved to Salt Lake City Utah to escape persicution
Term
Mexican Cession
Definition
One of the outcomes of the Mexican-American war
Term
Republican Party
Definition
Founded in 1850's, oposed slavery in some degrees, Abraham Lincoln 1st president ever from that party
Term
Dred Scott vs Sanford
Definition
Case ruled slaves are property and can't sue for there freedom, and federal can't abolish slavery in western territories
Term
Gettysburg
Definition
Bloodiest battle in American history, turning point in cival war
Term
Anaconda Plan (3 parts)
Definition
1: Surround south with navel blockade
2: Capturing and controlling the mississippi river
3: Take over confederate capital of Richmong Virginia
Term
13th Admendment
Definition
Freed slaves
Term
14th Admendment
Definition
Gave former slaves equal protection under the law
Term
15th Admendment
Definition
Former slaves have the right to vote
Term
Carpet Baggers
Definition
Northerners who came to the south to get rich and take advantage of the poor southern economy
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
Commanding general of the confederate army of Northern Virginia
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
President of US during the whole Cival War
Term
Transcontinental Railroad/Promotery Point
Definition
Completed in Promotery point Utah, 1st railroad the connected east to west
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
Gave farmers 160 acres of land, and you would have to live on it for 5 years
Term
Morrill Land Grant Act
Definition
Set aside land for A&T and A&M Universities
Term
Sod Houses
Definition
Way that settelers adapted to life on a treeless prerrie
Term
Populist Party/Bimetallism
Definition
Popular political party in late 1800'
s that supported farmers and bimetallism
Term
Barbed Wire
Definition
Way farmers protected their crops on a treeless landscape
Term
Helen Hunt Jackson/ A century of dishonor
Definition
Book that critized the Histpry American policies Americans had on the Indiand
Term
Plains Indian Wars
Definition
Didn't want to give up their land, their religion, and their way of life.
Term
Gilded Age
Definition
New technology, fast growing industry is hiding bigger problems like social justice and political problems
Term
Monopoly
Definition
When you have a business that controls and entire market
Term
Light Bulb's Impact on Industry
Definition
Allowed factories ot work around the clock, hiring more workers and more productive shifts
Term
Nativism
Definition
Feeling that the new imagrints were not as deserving of the oportunities with America
Term
Labor Unions
Definition
People joined during Gilded Age because government was doing nothing to help them
Term
Hull House/Jane Adams
Definition
Helped struggiling imagrint families, provided free child care, hosted cultural festivals
Term
Sweatshops
Definition
Factories were people worked long hours for little pay
Term
Robber Barons
Definition
Term used to describe factory owners as greedy business men
Term
Political Machines
Definition
Tempt new imagrints with housing, jobs etc, for their votes
Term
Alfred T Mahan/ The Influence of sea power upon history
Definition
to be safe. 3 things, 1: modern navy, 2: need to control all islands in pacific within 3,000 miles of our coast, 3: need naval bases in caribian
Term
Sinking of the USS Maine
Definition
Blew up off the coast of cuba promted the American Spanish War
Term
Status of Cuba after Spanish-American War
Definition
Cuba became protectorit, we did not anex Cuba, we gave them their freedom, with limits.
Term
Annexation of Hawaii
Definition
Sparked revolution in Hawaii and got American support to take over Hawaii (Sanford Dole)
Term
Panama Canal
Definition
Artifical waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
Policy to grant US access to markets in China
Term
Annexation of Alaska/Seward's Folly
Definition
American people thought it was a stupid thing to do at the time
Term
Social Darwinism/Scientific Rasism
Definition
What we used to justify our imperealist expansion of the late 1800's
Term
Triangle Shrit Waste Factory Fire
Definition
Extremely high death toll, 1 of the exit doors was locked, inadiquate fire equipment, greed of the factory owner
Term
Muckrackers
Definition
Journalist who published books to expose the wrongs they saw in society
Term
Jom Crow Laws
Definition
Segregation laws, whites sit here blacks sit here.
Term
Assembly Line
Definition
Henry Fords development that allowed affordable mass produced automobiles
Term
Sky Scrapers
Definition
Solution to overcrowding in the cities
Term
Prohibition
Definition
Banning alchol, effort to reduce violence and domestice abuse
Term
Plessy vs Fergerson
Definition
Supreme Court, Seperate facilities are okay as long as they are equal
Term
NAACP
Definition
Formed to fight for the rights of African Americans
Term
Booker T Washington
Definition
Belived blacks will equality when we enter the industrial work force
Term
4 Long term causes of WW1
Definition
Nationalism, Militarism, Imperialism and Alliance
Term
Sinking of the Lusitania
Definition
By product of Germanys policy of unrestricked war-fare
Term
Russian and Bolshevik Revolutions
Definition
Led to Russia dropping out of WW1 and America joining
Term
Jeanatte Rankin
Definition
Only member of congress of voting against us joining WW1 & WW2
Term
Selective Service Act
Definition
Military draft, 18-21 put guys name in a hat
Term
Rationing
Definition
Inconviniance for American sivians to insure that soliders had enough stuff
Term
New technologies of WW1
Definition
Flame throwers, barbed wire, mustard gas machine guns
Term
Wilson's 14 point speech
Definition
Woodrow Wilsons plan for peace after the war
Term
Caues of stock market crash of 1929
Definition
Overproduction, underconsuption, speculation in the stock market, lack of government regualtion
Term
Dust Bowl
Definition
Drought that struck mid-western US and hurt farmers
Term
Jazz
Definition
Popular style of music in the 1920's, usually played by African Americans
Term
Hoovervilles
Definition
Slum neighboorhoods where poor people lived during the depression
Term
Laissez-Faire Economics
Definition
Cause of GD that means the government didn't regulate the economy
Term
Scopes Monkey Trail
Definition
Teaching evolution in public schools
Term
Negative Impacts of Prohibition
Definition
Rise in crime, organized crime, had huge drop in tax revenue
Term
Relief, Recovery, and Reform programs (New Deal)
Definition
3 types of programs we got from Roosevelts new deal
Term
Fireside Chats
Definition
Radio messages made by Pres Roosevelt during the GD
Term
Causes of WW2 in Europe
Definition
Hitlers master rase theory, invasion of Poland, appeasment of Hitler during the munic conferense.
Term
Why did Japanease bomb Pearl Harbor?
Definition
Retalitation of US cutting off trade with Japan
Term
Battle of Stalingrad
Definition
Term
Stalin Grad
Definition
Turning point for Germany and Soviet Union
Term
Invasion of Normedy/D Day
Definition
Turning point on western front, established foothold for US and Northern France
Term
Cormostsu vs US
Definition
Ruled US was justified in imprisoning Japanease Americans in internament camps.
Term
Levettown
Definition
Took the middle class population out of New York City.. Made America more oil dependent, did not sell homes to blacks.
Term
Cuban Missel Crisis
Definition
Retaliation for the Bay of Pigs Invasion Soviet Union put missels in Cuba pointing them at the US
Term
Duck & Cover Drills
Definition
False representations of how to aviod dying if a bomb were to hit
Term
Subburbs
Definition
Pull the white middle class out of our Nations biggest Cities
Term
Joseph McCarthy
Definition
Anti-communist witch hunt during the 1950's
Term
Martin Luther King Jr.
Definition
Person who promoted a non-violence approach to bring about racial change
Term
MalcomX
Definition
Supported violent approaches to bring about change
Term
Woodstock
Definition
3 day long music concert that marked the peek of the Anti Vietnam war protest in America.
Term
Containment
Definition
One of the reasons why we went to War in Vietnam.. Trying to stop the spread of communism
Term
Kent State Massacre
Definition
Anti- Vietnam War protest that resulted in the Nation Gaurd being called in to put out the protest, 4 shot and killed during the protest.
Term
Watergate Scandle
Definition
Led to Nixon resigning office of Presidency in shame.
Term
Iran hostage crisis
Definition
One of the reasons that Jimmy Carter lost the Presedency of 1980.. 444 days
Term
Raegenomics
Definition
Ronald Reagens approach to the economy; tax breaks to wealthy so they'll hire more people to work
Term
Fall of Communism in Eastern Europe
Definition
Resulted in tearing down of the Berlin Wall, led to the colapse of the Soviet Union
Term
Cause of Persian Gulf War
Definition
Country of Iraq invaded the country Kuwait and took over oil rigs, we went in to get them out.
Term
NAAFTA
Definition
Led to manufacturing jobs in Southern US to move else where
Term
Bosnia Ethnic Clensing
Definition
US military sent to Bosnia to stop ethnic clensing
Term
Somalia and Opertaion Store Hope
Definition
US went in 1990's to provde support humanitary relief, food, clothes, etc.
Term
Reason US was targeting by Islamic Extremist on 1911
Definition
1: Islamic Extremist hated Americas presence in the Middle East 2: Technology 'ruined' their religion 3: take pilrimage to Mecca
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