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Final exam review
Government
36
History
10th Grade
05/30/2012

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Cards

Term
a person whose political ideology is niether strongly liberal nor conservative
Definition
Moderate
Term
a societys framework of shared beliefs and values about governament
Definition
political culture
Term
philosophy that states tha the main purpose of government is to protect individual rights
Definition
natural rights
Term
the concept that government should be divided into multiple branches
Definition
seperation of powers
Term
the first 10 amendments to the constitution
Definition
bill of rights
Term
government system in which state and national governaments share power
Definition
federal system
Term
system created to prevent one branch of government from becoming to powerful
Definition
checks and balances
Term
portion of the constitution that guarantees that national law prevails in conflicts between state & national law
Definition
supremecy clause
Term
portion of the constitution that allows the federal government to EXPAND its power
Definition
elastic clause
Term
way in which decisions are made in a democracy
Definition
majority rule
Term
the person who currently holds a position and is running for election
Definition
incumbant
Term
the number of electoral votes needed to win a presidential election
Definition
270
Term
an election held in even numbered years between presidential elections
Definition
midterm election
Term
an election held for an unexpected vacancy of either a house member or a senator
Definition
special election
Term
an election in which voters choose among canidates from different parties to fill an office
Definition
general election
Term
an election in which voters determine theur parties nominee for elective office
Definition
primary
Term
resident of an electoral district represented by an elective official
Definition
constituent
Term
two houses
Definition
bicameral
Term
when the number of representatives per state is determined based on population changes
Definition
apportinment
Term
when the government has greater revenues than expidentures
Definition
budjet
Term
when the government has greater expidentures than revenues
Definition
budjet deficit
Term
to free a person from punishment for a crime (special power of the president)
Definition
pardoning
Term
department responsible for developing and prompting u.s. foreign policy
Definition
department of states
Term
the process of bringing charges against a member of the executive or judicial branch
Definition
impeachment
Term
constitutional protections from government actions
Definition
civil rights
Term
amendment that protects freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition
Definition
First amendment
Term
non-verbal action that expresses an opinion AND is protected by the first amendment
Definition
symbolic speech
Term
power to review lower court decisions
Definition
judicial review
Term
belief that judges should defend the rights of those neglected by legislation
Definition
judicial activism
Term
view that judges should play a minimal role if policymaking
Definition
judicial restraint
Term
a political group which is allowed to collect donations & give money to political campaigns
Definition
political actron commitee
Term
a group that seeks to influence government to reach a particular goal or set of goals
Definition
intrest groups
Term
when a journalist or news reporter shows preference toward one political ideology
Definition
media bias
Term
act of attempting to influence decisions made by officials in the government
Definition
lobbying
Term
voters approve or reject a law proposed by a state or local governing body
Definition
refrendum
Term
voters remove elected officials from office at the ballot box
Definition
recall
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