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Final Exam (poli)
Test 2 part
57
Political Studies
Undergraduate 1
05/11/2007

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Term
A nomos is:
Definition
A society’s consensus on values, That which a society regards as authoritative, and The foundation for a society’s laws.
Term
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hecuba’s new nomos?
Definition
A high regard for the protection of the innocent.
Term
Broad and enduring patterns of attitudes and behaviors that define how a people relate to one another in a political fashion are called:
Definition
Political Culture
Term
Political values and norms are passed from one generation to the next in a process called:
Definition
Political Socialization
Term
I am the daughter of Hecuba, destined to be sacrificed to appease the ghost of Achilles. The nobility and courage of my death brings tears to the countenance of the Greek warriors. Who am I?
Definition
Polyxena
Term
The sense, in politics and life, that one’s actions in the world have a positive effect is called:
Definition
Efficacy
Term
Which of the following is among Hobbes’ first three laws of nature?
Definition
Human beings keep the covenants they make.
Term
Hobbes’ social contract is based upon which of the following:
Definition
  • Fear of death,
  • The right to self-preservation
  • A mutual agreement to give up some rights for the enjoyment of others.
Term
Which of the following comments about Hecuba is correct?
Definition
  • She has lost her husband and her city
  • and the gods appear to have deserted her.
Term
Which of the following are among the favorite themes of Euripides' plays?
Definition
  • A preoccupation with abnormal human psychology, especially with madness or obsessive live
  • The use heroines in his plays
  • Using drama as a vehicle for expressing philosophical arguments.
Term
What does the play Hecuba essentially teach us about civilization?
Definition
That civilization is fragile.
Term
The weaknesses of Hobbes’ view of power include which of the following:
Definition
He fails to consider how peace will be maintained in the anarchy of sovereigns and He underestimates the significance of intermediate institutions.
Term
Constitutionalism is best described in which of the following?
Definition
Government limited by the rule of law.
Term
According to Federalist #10, a faction may include which of the following?
Definition
All of the Above According to Federalist #10, the most durable causes of factions are:
Term
The sources of factions, according to Federalist #10, are:
Definition
All of the Above
Term
The view of human nature found in the Federalist essays is best characterized by which of the following statements?
Definition
Humans are self-interested enough to require that they be restrained and rational enough to design and apply the restraints.
Term
Which of the following statements best represents Hobbes’ view of power?
Definition
Power precedes morality.
Term
Representative government is accurately described with which of the following terms?
Definition
Republic
Term
Madison proposes to deal with the evils of factions by which of the following methods?
Definition
The extended republic
Term
The American political culture, or nomos, includes which of the following?
Definition
  • Right to speech, press, and worship
  • Rule of Law
  • Equal opportunity.
Term
Some counter-values of the American political culture that threaten the foundation of our culture are:
Definition
All of the Above
Term
A political culture that emphasizes essential quality of life issues, such as personal fulfillment in one’s job, is called:
Definition
Post-Materialist
Term
According to David Brooks, the first rule of the social fabric is which of the following?
Definition
In time of crisis, protect the most vulnerable.
Term
In order to determine the dimensions of left and right on the ideological continuum, we need to identify which of the following?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
Which of the following characterizations of ideologies are accurate?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
Sovereignty is:
Definition
Absolute Power.
Term
A set of beliefs that orients people toward the challenges and opportunities of life that begins with basic perceptions about politics and moves to a more systematic set of beliefs about power and authority is called:
Definition
An Ideology.
Term
The cognitive component of a political culture involves:
Definition
How we think about political reality.
Term
According to Grigsby, which of the following is Lenin’s contribution to Marxist-Leninist ideology?
Definition
Imperialism is a stage of capitalism and the Creation of a party that would be the vanguard of the proletariat.
Term
According to Grigsby, which of the following are ingredients of Fascism?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
This group was comprised mainly of university students who organized in resistance against the Nazis. They wrote pamphlets calling for passive resistance to the government. Two of their number, Hans and Sophie Scholl were arrested and execute they are:
Definition
The White Rose.
Term
According to Grigsby, which of the following are characteristics of feminism?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
According to Grigsby, Adam Smith argues which of the following about human nature?
Definition
Individuals pursue rational self-interest.
Term
According to Grigsby, T. H. Green’s makes which of the following arguments about liberalism?
Definition
Liberty is the maximization of individual potential.
Term
Which of the following is a characteristic of classical liberalism?
Definition
  • The view that individuals are capable of self-government
  • The view that human beings are rational creatures
  • The view that government which governs least, governs best
Term
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern conservatism?
Definition
  • Expansive freedom
  • Equality
  • Expanded role of government
Term
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of classical conservatism?
Definition
Libertarianism.
Term
Who is the prophetess who informs King Josiah that the scrolls of the law, found in the temple ruins, are authentic?
Definition
Hulda
Term
For the ancient Hebrews, covenant theology included which of the following:
Definition
All of the Above
Term
Which of the following is NOT an ingredient of the ideal king theory in Hebrew covenant theology?
Definition
Must have experienced the Egyptian exile.
Term
Which of the following is an attempt to explain the existence of suffering in the context of divine justice or love?
Definition
Theodicy.
Term
Which of the following is an accurate characterization of Madison’s theory of the extended republic?
Definition
  • A larger republic makes majority tyranny less possible
  • The extended republic will provide a larger pool of citizens from which to choose leaders and thereby increase the possibility of selecting worthy leaders
  • The federal character of the extended republic, i.e., the existence of the several states, also protects the nation against the evils of factionalism
Term
What does Madison reject as a solution to the problem of factions?
Definition
  • Limiting the freedom of speech and press that leads to the formation of factions
  • Giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests
  • a Democracy
Term
The Federalist Essays were written by which of the following ?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
The social and/or utopian ideals embraced by the ancient Hebrew prophets include which of the following?
Definition
  • Egalitarianism
  • Emphasis on individual responsibility, especially in criminal law.
Term
Which of the following are accurate statements about the prophetic and priestly roles in ancient Hebrew society?
Definition
  • The priestly task is to anoint the king and conserve the religious order
  • The prophetic task is to function as a social and political critic
  • The priestly task is to see that the proper religious rituals are observed
Term
Which of the following statements does NOT accurately reflect the advice that Haemon gives to his father, Creon?
Definition
Let him, Haemon, honor both brothers and bury them.
Term
Which of the following statements does NOT accurately reflect the perspective of Antigone in the play Antigone?
Definition
The laws of the city must be obeyed.
Term
Which of the following statements does NOT accurately reflect the perspective of Creon in the play Antigone?
Definition
The laws of the gods are superior to the laws of men.
Term
Who wrote the following: I heartily accept the motto, That government is best which governs least...
Definition
Henry David Thoreau
Term
Who wrote the following: But a government in which the majority rule in all cases can not be based on justice, even as far as men understand it...
Definition
Henry David Thoreau
Term
Who wrote the following: Under a government which imprisons unjustly, the true place for a just man is also a prison...
Definition
Henry David Thoreau
Term
According to Sophocles, practical wisdom contains which of the following?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
The notion that people are governed by the divine is called:
Definition
Theocracy
Term
In the ancient Hebrew tradition covenant theology performs which of the following roles?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
Representative government is accurately described with which of the following terms?
Definition
Republic
Term
The American nomos is best protected and sustained by which of the following means?
Definition
  • Education
  • Participation
  • Critical reflection on the performance of the system
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