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Progressive loss of body tissue |
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Stored in abdominal cavity |
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Excess fat in abdomen/trunk |
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Stored directly under skin |
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Calculated by dividing weight by square height |
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Body's fat tissue, synthesis and secretion of leptin |
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Total of involuntary activities necessary to sustain life |
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Estimated Energy Requirement |
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DRI for energy intake, accounts for age, gender, weight, height & physical activity |
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Physiological need to eat |
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Hormone release by stomach that signals hypothalamus to stimulate eating |
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Appetite-suppressing hormone produced in fat cells |
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Psychological desire to eat |
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Perception of fullness between meals |
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Acidic compounds derived from fat and proteins, feed brain when too little carbs |
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Repeated rounds of weight loss and gain, reduced ability to lose weight each time |
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Bodily movement produced by muscle contractions, increase energy expenditure |
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Capacity of joints to move through full range of motion without injury |
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Ability of muscles to work against resistance |
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Cardiorespiratory endurance |
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Ability to perform dynamic exercise of high intensity for long periods of time |
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Extra physical demand placed on body |
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Increase in size in response to use |
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Decrease in size because of disuse |
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Requiring oxygen, strengthens heart and lungs by working harder to deliver oxygen |
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Not requiring oxygen, doesn't work heart or lungs very hard for long time |
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Compound produced during breakdown of glucose in anaerobic metabolism |
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Organ that connects fetus to uterus to provide nutrients, eliminate waste, exchange gas via mother's blood supply |
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Secretion of milk from mammary glands |
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Division of pregnancy of 3-month sections |
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Opening in spinal cord or brain that occurs very early in development |
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Vertebrae overlying spinal cord or not fully formed and remain open |
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Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) |
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Federal assistance program for low-income pregnant women and children |
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Bacterial infection cause by listeria monocytogenes |
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Caused by high alcohol consumption during pregnancy |
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Women exhibit high blood glucose levels during pregnancy |
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Hypertension rises in pregnancy, significant amounts of protein in urine |
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Infants receives only breast milk |
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Protein increase production of lactose |
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Found in breast milk, Strengthens immune system |
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Produced before breast milk, contains protective antibodies and higher in protein |
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Immune health, less diabetes & obesity, bonding, adult weight loss |
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