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Final Exam, biotch
guiogthiogjipg
81
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/05/2015

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Term
Stalk of the sporophyte
Definition
Setae
Term
Vascular plant Genus devoid of leaves and true roots with a 3-locular synangiaum
Definition
Psilotum
Term
Sporophytes are always
Definition
Diploid
Term
Plant considered vasular:

Hornworts
Fern Allies
Mosses
Definition
Fern Allies
Term
Bryophyta often have _______ relationships
Definition
Mycorrhizal
Term
Smallest division of the four gymnosperms
Definition
Ginkgophyta
Term
Genus with silica embedded into epidermal cells
Definition
Equisetum
Term
Stalk of the anther
Definition
Filament
Term
Sporophyte of liverworts anchors to the gametophyte here
Definition
Foot
Term
Transfer of pollen grains to stigma
Definition
Pollination
Term
Marchantiophyta
Definition
Liverworts
Term
Anthocerotophyta
Definition
Hornworts
Term
If a flower has no petals, it is
Definition
Imcomplete
Term
Cap over the capsule of a moss sporophyte
Definition
Calyptra
Term
Fern ally that produces megaspores and microspores
Definition
Selaginella
Term
Outermost sterile appendages of a flower
Definition
Calyx
Term
Gymnosperm once closely related to flowering plants due to double fertilization
Definition
Gnetophyta
Term
Not a part of the carpels

Stigma
Ovules
Anthers
Style
Definition
Anthers
Term
Nutritive tissue of the seed develops from the
Definition
Remains of the female gametophyte
Term
In Pinus, a mature megasporangium does not include:

Ovules
Tube Cells
Integuments
Megaspore mother cells
Definition
Tube cells
Term
Gymnosperm that only has one species
Definition
Gingkophyta
Term
Sterile hairs associated with moss gametophyte reproductive tips
Definition
Paraphyses
Term
Flowering plant mature embryo sacs consist of this many nuclei
Definition
8
Term
Opening through the integument to the embryo sac is the
Definition
Micropyle
Term
Cavity where the egg is found in mosses
Definition
Venter
Term
In Pinus, megasporophylls are

Soft
Woody
Ovulate
Woody and ovulate
none of these
Definition
Woody and ovulate
Term
Liverworts reproduce asexually by using what
Definition
Gemmae cups
Term
In a mature embryo sac, how many nuclei are antipodals
Definition
3
Term
Cell divides giving rise to 2 sperm cells
Definition
Generative cells
Term
Gymnosperm division with ~100 species in the tropics
Definition
Cycadophyta
Term
Nucellus in gymnosperms is in what lifecycle
Definition
Megasporangium
Term
A flower that has sepals, petals, and carpels but no stamens is said to be three things
Definition
Incomplete
Imperfect
Carpellate
Term
One of these is not like the other

Filament
Anther
Ovule
Androecium
Definition
Ovule
Term
Pollen grains of flowering plants are composed of this many cells
Definition
two
Term
A fruit where there is more than one flower fusing to form a single unit
Definition
Multiple
Term
Gemmae cups are in:
Definition
Liverworts
Term
Mesophyte
Definition
Moist conditioned plant
Term
Xerophyte
Definition
Dry conditioned plant
Term
Seedless vascular plants
Definition
Pteridophytes
Term
Thalloid
Definition
leaflike liverworts
Term
Gametophores
Definition
Liverwort reproductive things
Term
Male gametophore
Definition
Antheridiophore
Term
Female gametophore
Definition
Archegoniophore
Term
Have only one chloroplast in each cell
Definition
Hornworts
Term
Have a relationship with cyanobacteria
Definition
Hornworts
Term
Hydroids
Definition
Xylem-like in bryophytes
Term
Leptoids
Definition
Phloem-like in bryophytes
Term
Four phylum of gymnosperms
Definition
Gingkophyta
Pinophyta
Cycadophyta
Gnetophyta
Term
Pollen cones
Definition
Microstrobili
Term
Four cells in gymnosperm microspore
Definition
Prothallial cells (2), generative cell and tube cell
Term
Seed cones
Definition
Megastrobili
Term
Whisk ferns
Definition
Psilotopsida
Term
Horse tails
Definition
Equisetopsida
Term
True ferns
Definition
Polypodiopsida
Term
Stalk of fern frond
Definition
Stipe
Term
Sori
Definition
Patches of sporangia
Term
Indusium
Definition
Cover for sori
Term
False indusium
Definition
Frond covering sori
Term
Lycopodiophyta
Definition
Club mosses, spike mosses, quillworts
Term
Selaginella
Definition
Spike mosses
Term
Lycopodium
Definition
Club mosses
Term
Isoetes
Definition
Quillworts
Term
Inflorescence
Definition
Aggregation of flowers on a plant
Term
Peduncle
Definition
Stalk of a flower on an inflorescence
Term
Pedicel
Definition
Stalk of an individual flower
Term
Receptacle
Definition
Part where the flower parts are attached
Term
Perianth
Definition
Calyx and corolla together
Term
Androecium
Definition
All stamens on a flower
Term
Carpels
Definition
Female reproductive organs
Term
Antipodals
Definition
Nuclei opposite the micropyle
Term
Polar nuclei
Definition
Central cells
Term
Synergids
Definition
Cells by the egg
Term
Testa
Definition
Testa
Term
Hilum
Definition
Area sensitive to moisture
Term
Radicle
Definition
Beginning root
Term
Hypocotyl
Definition
Stem area beneath the cotyledons
Term
Epidotyl
Definition
Becomes the shoot
Term
Simple fruit
Definition
1 carpel or several united carpels on one flower
Term
Aggregate fruit
Definition
Separate carpels on one flower
Term
Multiple fruit
Definition
Seperate carpels on more than one flower
Term
Dehiscence
Definition
Spontaneous opening
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