Term
What is incomplete dominance? |
|
Definition
A situation where one allele for a gene is not completly dominant over another allele for that gene. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A situation where both alleles contribute to the phenotype. |
|
|
Term
Traits controlled by two or more genes are said to be . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What molecule has the shape of a double helix? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The nucleotides in DNA are made up of what? |
|
Definition
Deoxyribose, a Nitrogenous Base, and a Phosphate. |
|
|
Term
In eukaryotic organismsthe DNA is located where? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During the process of , DNA is copied in two identical copies. Each copy contains one strand, and one strand of DNA |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the four bases found in DNA.(Hint* ATCG) |
|
Definition
Adenine
Thymine
Cytosine
Guanine
|
|
|
|
Term
During the process of replication, a DNA strand with the bases TCAGT will form a strand with what bases? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
While DNA contains the base , RNA contains the base instead. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Name the three types of RNA. |
|
Definition
Messenger, Ribosomal, and Transfer RNA. |
|
|
Term
Translation is protien synthesis. Translation involves all three types of . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
is the process by which RNA molecules are produced from DNA. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The describes the sequence of nucleotides used to produce amino acids. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
There are 64 different kinds of codon but only 20 amino acids. Because of this, a(n) can be specifies by more than one codon. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Selective breeding is used to produce desired -blank- in offspring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Inbreeding is the not continued breeding of closely related individuals, and it can lead many genetic defects. True of False? |
|
Definition
False. It is the continued inbreeding of closely related individuals. |
|
|
Term
The crossing of a horse and a donkey produces a mule which is an example of -blank- . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Hundreds of restriction enzymes are known, and each one cuts DNA at a specific sequence of . |
|
Definition
|
|