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produced by endocrine gland and then have a target to work on |
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peptide-bind to protein receptors on cell membrane steroid-enter cell and bind to receptor proteins to bind to DNA amd transcribe |
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right below hypoothalamus, 2 lobes posterior-ADH , water retention by kidneys, alcohol inhibits secretion of ADH and have to pee oxytocin-breastmilk |
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growth-robert waldow giant man had tumor on pituitary thyroid stimulating hormone prolactin-milk endorphins-pain killers |
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location and function thyroid parathyroid |
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thyroid-neck-thyroxin increases metabolic rate hyperthyroidism-graves disease-buldging eyes and irritable hypothyroidism-weight gain parathyroid-neck |
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just above kidneys adrenal medulla-adrenaline adrenal cortex-corticosteroids-long term response to stress |
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behind stomach endocrine and exocrine function produce trypsin and antrypsin |
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produce insulin(beta) and glucagon (alpha) insulin removes glucose from blood glucagon-takes glucose from storage and puts it back in blood |
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diabetes I and II hypoglycemia |
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diabetes 1- juvenile, body attacks islet of langerhans diabetes 2- insulin receptors decline, hypoglycemia- overactive beta-too much insulin-reduces too much flucose |
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small in brain, produces melatonin (day length) |
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estrogen,androgens, and progestins |
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sweep up ova and carry to uterus, oviduct is site of fertilization |
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egg implants in oviduct-very dangerous |
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testes, epididymis (store sperm while they grow), vas derens (carry sperm to ejaculatory duct), seminal vesicles (clear fluid with nutrients), prostate gland, bulbourethral gland, semen, penis |
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spermatogenesis-1 diploid=4 haploid sperm oogenesis-1 diploid-1 haploid ovum |
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FSH nad LH produced by anterior pituitary |
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stds bacterial viral protozoan fungal |
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bacterial-chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphillis- antibiotics viral-herpes, genital warts-papilloma virus AIDS protozoan-trichomonas fungal-candida(yeast infections) |
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contraception success rates best to worst |
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birth control, vasectomy, tubal ligation, rhythm, withdrawal, condom, diaphragm, morning after pills |
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ectoderm-neural tube forms nerve system,skin,eye,rectum endoderm-lungs,liver, pancreas, reproductive system mesoderm-connective tissue, glands |
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homeotic genese respond to chemical signals ad tell a cell what positive to occupy in embryo |
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most important, fetal and maternal tissues, nutrients, oxygen, brain, spinal chord, limbs fetus at 9 weeks |
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rapid growth, circulatory and respiratroy systems develop, hair |
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