Term
|
Definition
Who said that taste is a matter of intellect rather than emotion? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Life in the state of nature is "nasty, brutish, and short" according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The fair arrangement of the goods, benefits, and responsibilities of a society is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"From each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs" was said by whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What is the term that is defined, “The rule of God?” |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
In the 1940s, China rebelled against its Confucian heritage and embraced what political stance? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rule by the best qualified is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The author of Wealth of Nations is who? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The author of Social Contract is who? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Government by the rich people is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The artist who sculpted David was who? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Man is a social animal" according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The philosophy of art and beauty is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
According to Solomon the social contract was supported by whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
According to Solomon, the ideals of philosophy are: the True, the Good, and what else? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Beauty is ultimate reality according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The Birth of Venus was painted by whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Oedipus Rex was written by whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Which philosopher did Freud favor when formulating his theory? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Rule by the majority is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Poets should banned because they do not tell the truth, according to what philosopher? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Protection of private property was a major reason for forming a society according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Music appreciation is conducive to virtue according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Taste (regarding art and beauty) is subjective according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said that aesthetic values should replace moral ones, or "one should live one's life as a work of art?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
In Oedipus Rex, the mother/wife of Oedipus killed herself with a what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Beauty is not a distraction from the seriousness of life but an inspiration to be a good citizen according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who is the author of the Categorical Imperative? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who distinguished between the Apollonian and Dionysian sources of aesthetics? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Art gives us deep insight into ourselves and allows us to reconcile ourselves with an ultimately irrational and unsatisfactory world according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What field of philosophy is concerned with right and wrong behavior? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote a political dialogue called the Republic? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who was the teacher of Plato who said, "The unexamined life is not worth living?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Whose "wager" states that you have less to lose by believing in God than by not believing in God, so the most reasonable thing to do is to believe in God? |
|
|
Term
Immanuel Kant, Arthur Schopenhauer, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. |
|
Definition
Be able to list the German idealists. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The argument for God's existence that is based on the order and harmony in the world, suggested by William Paley is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
. Anselm's argument for God's existence that is based on logic and the understanding that God is the being "than which none greater can be conceived" is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote Beyond God and Evil and said "God is dead? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What branch of philosophy is concerned with the nature of knowledge? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said that ethics should be based on what produces the greatest good for the greatest number? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Which argument for God's existence did Aquinas advocate? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What French existentialist told the story of the Myth of Sisyphus to illustrate his belief that life is absurd? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said that causation is only a habit that we cannot dispense with? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote Dialogues on Natural Religion? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What Presocratic philosopher said that reality is like fire, always changing, in a constant state of flux? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who described reality in terms of "monads?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
People who believe that some knowledge is based on reason alone are called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said, "Cogito ergo sum," proving that he existed because of his own thinking process? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who described reality in terms of two worlds, a world of Forms and a world of copies, illustrated by the Divided Line? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Which philosopher was not a German Idealist? |
|
|
Term
John Locke, bishop geroge Berkeley, david hume; John Stuart mill, Bertrand Russell |
|
Definition
Be able to name all the British Empiricists. |
|
|
Term
Rene Descartes, baruch Spinoza, Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, G.W.F. Hegel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said that it is a "theological mistake" to think that God's perfection implies that God cannot change in any manner? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The truth theory supported by William James was called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The idea that only one's own mind exists is called what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said, "I am a thing that thinks?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What philosopher was the companion of Jean-Paul Sartre? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
No human action can ever be free or uncaused according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What philosopher pondered what it would be like to be a bat? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who solved the mind-body problem with "pre-established harmony?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote Being and Nothingness? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The self is only an illusion according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Soft determinism is also known by what other name? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"Man is by nature a social animal" and "whoever can live outside society is either a beast or a god," according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Denial of responsibility for one's self is called "bad faith" according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said we are "condemned to be free?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said "The only good thing is a good will?" |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote The Brothers Karamazov? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The principle of physics that has to do with the random movements of electrons that has bearing on the discussion of determinism versus freedom was set forth by |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Aristotle believed that man's highest good is what? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who said that the good life is based on power? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote of master morality and slave morality? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who wrote that people should pursue their own interests in the book The Virtue of Selfishness? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
According to Solomon, who formulated the classic argument against hedonism? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"What I really lack is to be clear in my mind what I am to do" was said by whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who based a good society on the idea of private property? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
One should always act in a way as to bring about a Kingdom of Ends according to whom? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
What French philosopher wrote The Social Contract? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Who argued for capitalism in his book Wealth of Nations? |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"People are defined as selves by a strong set of natural rights" according to whom? |
|
|