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FINAL EXAM
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18
Anatomy
Not Applicable
09/03/2013

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Cards

Term
Play an essential role in the formation of ribosomes
Definition
Nucleolus
Term
protein structure in the membrane called a carrier
Definition
ion pumps
Term
atp synthesis
Definition
mitochondria
Term
changing DNA into a protein
Definition
Translation
Term
replication of dna
Definition
transcription
Term
high levels of nitrogen containing waste products in the blood
Definition
uremia; uremic poisoning
Term
the _______ kidney is lower than the ________ kidney
Definition
right, left
Term
hormone that initiates contriction of blood vessels and raises blood pressure
Definition
renin
Term
nearly __% of the water that leaves the blood each day returns to the blood by reabsorption
Definition
99
Term
if there is no ADH present, tubules are (PERMEABLE/IMPERMEABLE) to water
Definition
impermeable
Term
normal amount of urine output is about ____ to ____ mL/day
Definition
1500-1600
Term
sphincter that circles the urethra just below the neck of the bladder
Definition
external urethral sphincter
Term
a normal adult bladder may hold as much as ___mL of urine
Definition
600
Term
inflammation of the urinary bladder
Definition
cystitis
Term
condition that is treated with drugs to decrease nervous stimulation and with physical distention of the bladder with fluids to increase capacity
Definition
inerstitial cystitis
Term
the urge for frequent urination; generally small amounts and feelings of extreme urgency and pain are common
Definition
overactive bladder
Term
breaking up kidney stones with ultrasound waves
Definition
lithotripsy
Term
found in water and water solutions; produces an alkaline solution; H-
Definition
hydroxide ion
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