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Music final exam
blah blah blah
53
Music
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2013

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Cards

Term
1755
Definition
expulsion out of Canada. Gumbo culture with lots of different culture
Term
1923
Definition
first "country" commercial recording
Term
Acadia
Definition
1602 cajun people chased their heritage to France to E. Canada to Southwest Louisiana. Now known as Nova Scotia
Term
Amede Ardoin
Definition
black cajun player, 1920s into 30s
Term
Americanism
Definition
mainstream american, white, angle pore (english speaking), protestant
Term
assimilation
Definition
effort to become mainstream. cajun was an insult
Term
balfa brothers
Definition
appeared at New Port Festival in 1964, huge success
Term
Bill Monroe
Definition
played the mandolin, bluegrass boys, late 1940s
Term
bluegrass
Definition
nickname for kentucky
Term
border radio
Definition
selling things on the radio
Term
cajun
Definition
southwest louisiana, trace their heritage to Acadia
Term
cajun accordian
Definition
button accordion, became available through mail order, mass produced puff instrument, very strong
Term
cajun cultural revival
Definition
revival of pride, post ww2, of the returning soldiers
Term
cajun twin fiddling
Definition
originated in France and Canada, drone and melody style, would play with two fiddles
Term
carter family
Definition
trio of family musicians, became national stars.
Term
Maybelle Carter
Definition
guitarist, she's really responsible for country guitarists
Term
Claw hammer
Definition
right hand technique, original style from Africa, someone has to teach you.
Term
clifton cheneir
Definition
mid 20th century pian accordion, incorporated blues into the accordion.
Term
country and western
Definition
1930s-40s combo in western clothing with country music in nashville
Term
creole
Definition
french and african heritage in Southwest Louisiana
Term
Dan Emmett
Definition
minstrel show performer, composer of Dixie
Term
Dennis McGee
Definition
cajun fiddler
Term
Dr. John Brinkley
Definition
tried to sale his medicines on the radio, got attention by playing country music
Term
earl scruggs
Definition
blue grass player, decidedly not a hillbilly, his sound became a necessity of blue grass. created his own playing style in contrast to claw hammer style, he used finger picks
Term
elevation of banjo
Definition
1890s banjo manufacturers were expanding their markets to women
Term
fiddlin John
Definition
from atlanta, created first country music recording "Old hen cackled"
Term
folk revival
Definition
post ww2 young, northern, college educated musicians embracing older southern styles
Term
frattoir
Definition
percussion instrument in zydeco
Term
golden age of radio
Definition
1930s-notion of great depression, notion of border radio, grand ole opry
Term
golden age of recording
Definition
1920s
Term
grand ole opry
Definition
weekly radio show (running since 1930s), Nashville variety show, "Strictly clean and decent", conservative, rural audience
Term
hackberry ramblers
Definition
assimilationist
Term
hank williams
Definition
possibly the greatest country singer, combined country and western style, guy who died at 30, people try to imitate his performances, lifestyle, and writing style,
Term
hillbilly
Definition
stereotype of southern rural white performers-taken from minstrel shows, cultivated by record company for a marketing image
Term
honky tonk
Definition
beer joint where young musicians play, hank williams was the beginning of this
Term
jim crow
Definition
black man character in minstrel sows, stock character (well-known)
Term
les haircots sont pas sail
Definition
title of a song, "beans dont have no salt"
Term
mail order
Definition
catalogs selling instruments through the mail, especially sears
Term
minstrel shows
Definition
popular entertainment through civil war and a little after, comic/nostalgic parodies, main band instrument: banjo
Term
Nashville
Definition
city that grew up around country music, country music capitol, created a radio show and all performers, producers, tailors, and lawyers moved down there
Term
nashville sounds
Definition
growing recording industry; the recording was the most important thing, involved a lot of back up singers
Term
new port fold festival
Definition
1964, Balfa brothers played and became stars put cajun music on the map
Term
Nova Scotia
Definition
new scotland, what was formerly Acadia (since 1755)
Term
Nudia Cahn
Definition
hungarian immigrant tailor in nashville, created costumes
Term
petit fer
Definition
triangle, zydeco musicians prefer, played by clifton cheneir
Term
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Definition
worlds largest store had a radio station (WLS) to compete with country music radio stations.
Term
southwest louisiana
Definition
geographic region, home of the cajuns
Term
stephen foster
Definition
19th century Motzart, songwriter and composer fro minstrel shows
Term
strictly cleana nd decent
Definition
grand ole opry motto
Term
texas style cajun
Definition
assimilation style hackberry ramblers
Term
WW2 generation cajun
Definition
cajun musicians who returned and embraced their heritage, took on the accordion, spoke french
Term
XERA
Definition
radio station, million watt, put on by Dr. Brinkley, got everyone exposed to country music
Term
zydeco
Definition
accordion driven music of South West Louisiana
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