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Originated in Asia
Spread by Rats
1346 |
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| Sketchy Guys that whipped themselves because they thought the plauge was punishment from god. |
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| When France was a big baby and elected its own pope then everyone got jealous then there was like 37 popes at one time. |
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| When the catholic church said that some council had supreme rule even over the pope. |
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1. Clergy
2. Nobles
3. Commoners |
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| Period between the middle ages and the modern age. Begins on the Italian Peninsula. 1350-1550 |
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1304-1374
Father of Humanism |
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1452-1519
Famous works include:
Mona Lisa, Last Supper |
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| Wanted a reform of schools and had a large focus on Cicero. Believed that students should have a broad knowledge of languages. |
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| Involves active and patriotic citizenship combined with ethics and an emphasis on education. |
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| Emphasizes the humanity of Jesus |
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| The Kid that discovers the donation of constantine isnt real and that latin changes over time. |
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1469-1527
Humanist who wrote "The Prince" |
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Wanting to study more Plato
(Learn to benifit yourself) |
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| Invented the Printing Press |
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Extending Royal power
Supressing the Nobles
Controlling the Church
Demanding loyalty of the people |
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| Found the map for the Military Road of the Empire |
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| Sold by the catholic church to forgive sins done by the living and dead. |
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| Luther thought they shouldn't sell these because you cant buy redemption. |
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| Holding more than one office at one time. |
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1483-1536
Wrote "95 Theses"
Strongly against paid redemption. |
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1484-1531
Introduces the 1 hour sermon to Switzerland |
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"By Faith Alone"
Connecting with god could be done by faith alone. |
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"By Scripture Alone"
Connecting with god could only be done by reading the scripture. |
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1. Baptism
2. The Lord's Supper |
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| Believed that all things in the bible should be taken literally. |
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| Gets kicked out of his city for preforming the first re-baptism. |
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1490-1527
Left the Catholic Church to become a leader of the anabaptists. |
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1509-1564
believes that everything is decided for you.
(double-predestination) |
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| God controls what happens to you and there is nothing you can do about it. |
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| Decided what to do with the heratics |
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Sailed to the Americas and India
1492 |
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| Wrote letters describing the new world, and they named America after him. |
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| France tried to stop the Calvinists and ended up causing 40-50% of the nobles to become Huguenots. |
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Eliminated private armies
fortified cities
crushed conspiracies
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1643-1715
Built the palace of Versailles
Greatest monarch. |
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| HATED the french. Nobles tried to overthrow him A LOT. |
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wrote politics drawn....
believed that government was a blessing so people could live in an organized society. |
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| The King was chosen by god to pretty much be god and the king has supreme power. |
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| prohibitied taxation without parliements permission. |
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| Protestant group that looked to achieve change from within but were shunned by just about everyone. |
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basically started over got rid of the monarchs and established new ones and established the bill of rights.
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| layed foundation for constitutional monarchy |
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| They realized that the world didnt revolve around them. |
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1610- " The Starry Messenger"
1632- "Dialouge of the two cheif world systems." |
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| Duchess who published a book avout philosophy. Leading woman in the scientific revolution. |
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| The belief that evertything is composed of parts |
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| 18th Century Intellectual movement led by the philosophes. Stressed the Scientific Method. |
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| Believed in Applying a spirit of rational critisism to all things. |
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1637- "Discourse on Method"
Duality between mind and body. |
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"Principa"-1687
Laws of Gravity and Motion |
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Lawyer and Lord Chancellor
"Instauration" |
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1733- “Philisophic Letters on the English
1763- Treatise on Toleration
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| Stressed the importance of intuition, feelings, and imagination. |
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“Discourse on the Origins of the Inequalities of Mankind”
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| National Assembly promised they would keep meeting until a french constitution was drafted. |
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| French people made a national assembly then got kicked out of the assembly so they moved to a tennis court |
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| Declaration on the rights of man |
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| France followed Americas example and wanted to change. |
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Established by the National Convention and the Committee of Public Safety
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