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Chitin in cell wall Ergosterol in cell membrane Reproduction by means of spores No chlorophyll Heterotrophic Not susceptible to antibacterial agents |
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filamentous fungus composed of filaments |
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Mold Reproduction can be... |
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Conidia role in reproduction |
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asexual reproduction that occurs on the side or end of hyphae or conidiophore |
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specialized hyphal structure that serves as a stalk on which conidia are formed |
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larger of 2 types of conidia in a fungus that produces 2 sizes of conidia |
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smaller of 2 types of conidia in a fungus that produces 2 sizes of conidia |
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a cell that produces & extrudes conidia; tapers & lengthens with each condidum |
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an asexual spore formed by the breaking of hyphae at the point of septation |
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a cell that produces & extrudes conidia; does not taper or lengthen with each condidium |
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asexual spore produces within a sporangium |
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a closed sac-like structure in which asexual spores are formed by cleavage |
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sexual reproduction occurs with the production of zygospores |
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sexual spores produced within a sac-like structure knowns as an ascus |
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Microsporum, Trichophyton, Pseudallescheria |
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sexual spore formed on a structure known as a basidium |
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Examples of Basidiomycota |
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Filobasidiella neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans) |
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no known sexual mode of reproduction |
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confined to the outermost layer of skin or hair |
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affect the keratinized layer of skin, hair or nails |
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involve deeper skin layers, including muscle & connective tissue |
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affect internal organs or deep tissues of the body |
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Direct Microscopic Examination |
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KOH preparations KOH with calcofluor white India Ink Tissue stains |
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Chloramphenicol (bacteria) Cyclohexamide (saprobic fungi) |
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