Term
| What are the isms of modernism? |
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Definition
| Expressionism, fauvism, cubism, futurism, suprematism, dada, & surrealism |
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wild beasts. (forceful color & impulsive brushwork)
Salon d'Automne (salon in Paris made against the official Salon)
Louis Vauxcelles (critic who made the word up)
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from Harper's Weekly
June 20, 1885
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Cezanne
Mont Sainte-Victoire
1902
oil on canvas
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Van Gogh
Starry Night
1889
oil on canvas
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Andre Derain
Mountains at Collioure
1905
oil/canvas
fauve
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Definition
Maurice de Vlaminck
The Potato Pickers
1905
oil.canvas
fauve
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Matisse
The Woman with the hat
1905
oil/canvas
fauve
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Matisse
the Green Stripe
1905
oil.canvas
fauve
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Matisse
Le Bonheur de Vivre (the joy of life)
1906
oil/canvas
fauve
"serenity, relief & stress from the modern life" > naked dancing, etc |
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German counterpart to fauvism
"the Bridge"
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Friedrich Nietzcshe
and THUS SPOKE ZARATHUSTRA |
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Definition
| German Philosopher that wrote THUS SPOKE ZARATHUSTRA; used bridge metaphor to explain balance & how die brucke artists believed in URBAN rebirth & creativeness in primitive states (childhood, etc) |
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Definition
Ernest Ludwig Kirchner
STREET, BERLIN
1913
oil/canvas
sharp pic of 2 prostitutes (glamorous w hats & coat)
expressionism
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Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
Nach dem Bads (After the Bath)
1910
oil/canvas
expressionism
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Definition
Schmidt-Rottluff
Three Nudes-- Dune Picture from Nidden
1913
oil/canvas
expressionism
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Definition
Kathe Kollwitz
Mother and a dead Child
1903
charcoal and ink on paper
expressionism
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Definition
Paula Modersohn-Becker
Self-Portrait w Amber Necklace
1906
oil/canvas
expressionism
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Term
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Definition
| Ancient Near Eastern sculpture of Gudea from the Louvre |
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Definition
| most influential; PABLO PICASSO, GEORGES BRAQUE |
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| Picasso's studio w african sculptures |
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Gabon Mask
early 20th century
painted wood
picasso
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Pablo Picasso
Les Demoiselles D' Avignon
1907
oil/canvas
cubism
adaptation of iberian & african art; stands for "young ladies"(prostitutes) & a street in the red-light district of barcelona
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Georges Braque
Houses at l' Estoque
1908
oil/canvas
cubism
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Braque
Violin and Palette
1909-10
oil/canvas
NY
cubism
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Definition
photo of Fillipo Marinetti w his car
1912
Futurist Manifestos Feb 20, 1909-10
Milan
Futurism
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Definition
Gino Severini
Dynamic Hieroglyphic of the Bal Tabarin
1912
oil/canvas
futurism
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Umberto Boccioni
Charge
of the Lancers
1915
tempera and collage on board(simultaneity)
futurism
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Boccioni
Unique forms of continuity in space 1913
bronze
futurism
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"free art from the burned of the object" -Kazimir Malevich
the world of non-objectivity = nonreresentational
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Kazimir Malevich
Black and red Quare
1915
oil/canvas
supremetism
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Malevich
Suprematist composition: self portrait in 2d
1915
oil/canvas
suprematism
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Malevich
Suprematist Painting (Eight Red Rectangles)
1915
oil/canvas
supremism
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Hugo Ball at the Cabaret Voltaire
Switzerland
1916
Dada
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| opening of Cabaret Voltaire in switzerland (1916); mocked rational sense; founders- Hugo Ball & Emmy Hennings; disgusted w political culture. |
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Marcel Duchamp
Bicycle Wheel
Wheel and wooden stool
1913
readymade
dada
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Duchamp
Bottle Drying Rack
1969
US ARMORY SHOW -1913
dada
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Definition
| Duchamp's artwork from ordinary manufactured objects transformed by selection by the artists. |
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Marcel Duchamp
Fountain
1917
porcelain urinal and enamel paint
dada
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Duchamp
LHOOQ
1919
modified lithograph
dada
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Definition
John Heartfield
Have no Fear, He's a Vegetarian
photomontage
1936
dada
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Definition
| created by Andre Breton french writer published MANIFESTO of surrealism ; another version of freud's Interpretation of Dreams: conscious mind struggles against unconscious mind AUTOMATISM/automatic writing; REALIZE REALITY |
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Salvadore Dali
The persistence of Memory
1931
oil/canvas
paranoiac-critical method(sane people jump into paranoid state)
surrealism
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Rene Magnritte
The Treachery of Images
1928-29
oil/canvas
surrealism
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Rene Magritte
The Condition of Life
1933
oil/canvas
surrealism
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Magritte
Son of man
1964
oil/canvas
surrealism
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Maret Oppenheim
Object
1936
fur-covered tea-cup
surreallism
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Joan Miro
Composition
1933 oil/canvas
surrealism
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Definition
Richardson
Marshall Fields wholesale Building
Chicago
1885-7
Trends
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Definition
Louis Sullivan
Wainwright Building
Chicago
1890-92
steel bottom ; trends
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Johnson
Empire State building
nyc
1931
trends
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Definition
Frank Lloyd Wright
Robbie House
Chicago, IL
1907-9
"prarie style" cantilevers
trends
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Definition
FL Wright
Falling Water
Edgar Kaufmann House
Mill Run, Pensylvania
1937
cantilevers (stacked hanging roof columns)
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Rietvald
Red and Blue Armchair
1917
painted wood
trends
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Rietveld
Utrecht House
Utrecht
1923-4
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Piet Mondrian
Composition w Large Blue Plain
1921
oil/canvas
trends
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Walter Gropius
Bauhaus Building
Dessau, Germany
1925-6
curtain wall
trends
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Definition
Marcel Breuer
Wassily Chair
1927-8
tubular steel & canvas
trends
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Definition
Le Corbusier
Villa Savoye
Poissy-sur-Seine,France
1929-30
ribbon windows, international style, domino constrution
trends
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Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Seagram Building
New York
1956-8
trends
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Definition
Le Corbusier
Notre-Dame du Haut
Ronchamp, France
1950-4
"site specific"
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Wright, Soloman
R. Guggenheim Museum
NYC
1957-9
trends
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Duchamp
Nude Descending a Staircase No 2
1912
oil/canvas
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Robert Henri
Salome
1909
oil/canvas
(Armory Show)
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World War I Recruiting Poster
1917
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Definition
photo of fFranklin Delano Roosevelt
1935
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photo of WEB duBois
1918
cofounder of the NAACP
harlem rennaissance
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Aaron Gouglas
Cover of the Crisis
1929
Alain Locke, the "New Negro Movement"< book
harlem rennaissance
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Definition
James can der Zee
The Abyssinian Baptist Church
1927
silver print
harlem rennaissance
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Definition
Van der Zee
Portrait of a Young Couple, Man with Walking Stick
1929
silver print
harlem rennaissance
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Definition
Palette of Narmer
3000 BCE
Egypt
mudstone
harlem rennaissance
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Aaron Douglas
Aspects of Negro life: The Negro In an African Setting
1934
oil/canvas
harlem rennaissance
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Definition
Douglas
Aspects of Negro Life: From Slavery Through Reconstruction
1934
oil/canvas\ harlem rennaissance
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Definition
William H. Johnson
Jesus with the three Marys
1935
oil/canvas
harlem rennaissance
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Definition
Jacob lawrence
General Toussaint L' Ouverture
gouache on paper
1937
harlem rennaissance
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Definition
Alfred Stieglitz
Steerage
1907
Chloride Print Gallery 291, NYC
1905
pictorialism
Social Realism
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Definition
Georgia O' Keeffe
Grey Line with Blue and Yellow
1923
oil/canvas
Social Realism
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Works Progress Administration Federal Arts Project
Farm Seccurities Administration
by Arthur Rothstein
Storm
Cinarron County, OK
1937
Social Realism
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Definition
Dorothea Lange
Migrant Mother
Nipomo, CA
1936
photograph
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Definition
Lange
Migrant Mother
1936
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Grant Wood
American Gothic
1930
oil/beaverboard
Regionalism
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Edward Hopper
Nighthawks
1942
oil/canvas
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"Times Square Kiss"
1945
New York
photograph
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Phyllis Herfield
Clement Greenberg
1984
tempera on panel
the mainstream, teleology
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Definition
Jackson Pollock
Male and Female
1942
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Term
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Definition
ACTION PICTURE (not a picture but an event -Harold Rosenburg 1952)
Ccarl Jung
Collective Unconsciousness
Anima/Animus
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Pollock
Autumnal Rhythm no 30
1950
oil/canvas
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Wilhelm de Kooning
Woman
1944
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Kooning
Figure
1949
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Calendar Girl
1952
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Lee Krasner
Untitled
1949
oil/canvas
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Definition
Mondrian
Composition8
1914
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Krasner
Gaea
1956
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Mark Rothko
Vessels of Magic
1947
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Untitled
Rothko
1949
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Rothko
no 10
1950
oil/canvas
1950s:
Abstract Expressionism
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rothko
No 61(rust and blue)
1953
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Barnett Newman
Abraham
1949
oil/canvas
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Definition
Newman
Achillies
1953
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Definition
Newman
Vir Heroicus Sublimis
1950-1
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Morris Louis
no 23
1962
oil/canvas
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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Kenneth Noland
Mercury
1960
acrylic
1950s: Abstract Expressionism
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