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Final Exam
Chapters 15 and 35-36 ecology
40
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/29/2012

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Cards

Term
A branching tree that represents the evolutionary relationships among a number of species is, in scientific terms, called a(n):
Definition
phylogenic tree
Term
_______________ is the study of the evolutionary relationships among a group of organisms.
Definition
Systematics
Term
The multi-level grouping of individual organisms is a means of:
Definition
classification
Term
The problem with the biological species concept is that it assumes that organisms regularly:
Definition
outcross
Term
The binomial system of classification was developed by
Definition
Linnaeus
Term
In classification, the taxonomic group just below family is:
Definition
genus
Term
The kingdoms within the domain Eukarya
Definition
all of these are correct
Term
The binomial system of classification names an organism by using a list of adjectives that describe the organism.
Definition
false
Term
In all the following kingdoms, fertilization and meiosis are part of the life cycle except:
Definition
archaea
Term
The scientific names we use to identify organisms are in the form of:
Definition
binomials
Term
The first person to suggest a general definition of species was:
Definition
John Ray
Term
Why are donkeys and horses considered different species?
Definition
Their offsping can't produce offspring
Term
Choose the highest, most inclusive category.
Definition
Phylum
Term
A group of organisms at a particular level in a system of classification is called a(n):
Definition
taxon
Term
Which Kingdom inhabits some of the most extreme environments on Earth?
Definition
archaea
Term
Which kingdom only contains multicellular organisms?
Definition
plantae
Term
Extreme thermophiles belong in what group?
Definition
domain archaea
Term
The kingdom often referred to as an artificial group because many of its organisms are distantly related is:
Definition
protista
Term
Organisms that are members of the same class are also members of the same
Definition
phylum
Term
Arranging organisms into a multilevel system is called
Definition
classification
Term
Herbivores are at what trophic level within an ecosystem?
Definition
Level 2
Term
Organisms in trophic level 3 are
Definition
carnivores
Term
The rate at which a population can increase when food and habitat are limitless is called:
Definition
the biotic potential
Term
The biomass of primary producers tend to be greater than that of the herbivores that consume them but herbivore biomass tends to be less than the biomass of the predators that consume them.
Definition
False
Term
A ___________ is a type of major land ecosystem determined mostly by the features of the climate in the area. Many are actually named for the dominant plants or lack of.
Definition
biome
Term
A type of symbiosis in which one species benefits from the relationship while the other neither benefits nor is harmed is called:
Definition
commensalism
Term
A niche is described as
Definition
all of the above
Term
Cattle egrets have a ________ relationship with African Cape Buffaloes.
Definition
commensalistic
Term
When a predator population decreases in number, the prey population
Definition
increases
Term
When a predator population decreases in number, the prey population
Definition
all of the above
Term
Organisms in trophic level 3 are
Definition
carnivores
Term
Characterized by permafrost and low, shrubby plants, _______ can be found nearest the poles.
Definition
tundra
Term
A type of ecosystem characterized by bioluminescent creatures eating debris can be found:
Definition
in deep sea waters, below the level of light penetration
Term
Lice and their relationship with mammals is an example of what type of relationship?
Definition
Paratism
Term
At least half of the terrestrial plants and animals occur in which biome?
Definition
Rainforest
Term
All of the different kinds of interacting organisms living within a certain area make up a:
Definition
community
Term
When you eat a hamburger, you are eating at which trophic level?
Definition
Level 3
Term
Ecology is the study of
Definition
all of the above
Term
______________ serves to narrow niche breadth.
Definition
competition
Term
Loss of water from the leaves of plants occurs mostly via a process known as:
Definition
transpiration
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