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rationalism
cultural optimism |
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Definition
return to nature
natural religion |
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Definition
| known through senses and reason |
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Definition
transcendent ideas (God Cosmos, self)
known through practical reason (faith) |
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Definition
Catergorical Imperative
ends in themselves
intrinsic value vs. instrumental value |
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Definition
sentiments
imagination, artisitc genius |
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freedom/rebellion
cosmic consciousness - pantheism, love of nature
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| history is the development of Absolute spirit (reason) |
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| ____ Dialectic - thesis, antithesis, snythesis |
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spirit manifests itself as subjective
objective
asolute
art
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existence = subjectitiy
individual must choose- either/or |
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Definition
stages on life's way
Aesthetic
Ethical
Religious |
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Definition
| History = interplay of economic forces |
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Definition
material bases
condition of production
means of production
soical relationships of production
ruling class
underclass |
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Term
| Marx stages of government |
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Definition
Dialectial materialism
primitive communal
slavery
feudalism
capitalism
communism
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Term
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Definition
superstruture built to support current material base
alienation
proft motive will destory capitalism |
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Definition
Origin of Species
evolution through natural selection natural selction (malthus) variation/mutation |
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Definition
Descent of Man
man and anthropoid apes - common ancestor |
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| religion based on feeling of absolute dependence |
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religion is projection of refined human nature
religion = anthropology |
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The stages that society has to go through
Theological (fictitious) stage
Metaphysical (abstract) stage
Scientific (positive) stage |
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Definition
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Definition
religion as wish-fulfillment- an illusion
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Definition
| master morality vs. slave (herd) morality |
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Definition
revaluation of all morals
will to power
overman |
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Term
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Definition
| abandonment: finitude (guilt, loneliness, despair); angst (dread); alienation; boredom (ennui); freedom; choice; authernticity (inauthentic); subject (objective); individual |
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| Existentialism is a Humanism |
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Humanity is conscious
humanity is condemned to be free |
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our existence precedes our essence
when confronted with finitude, abandonment, we experience angst |
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| denial of death by distraction- herd mentality= inauthernticity |
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Definition
| authenticity = totally free and totally responsible |
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| no fixed nature, either male of female |
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